{"title":"知情交易者与经纪人之间的均势博弈","authors":"Philippe Bergault, Leandro Sánchez-Betancourt","doi":"arxiv-2401.05257","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We find closed-form solutions to the stochastic game between a broker and a\nmean-field of informed traders. In the finite player game, the informed traders\nobserve a common signal and a private signal. The broker, on the other hand,\nobserves the trading speed of each of his clients and provides liquidity to the\ninformed traders. Each player in the game optimises wealth adjusted by\ninventory penalties. In the mean field version of the game, using a G\\^ateaux\nderivative approach, we characterise the solution to the game with a system of\nforward-backward stochastic differential equations that we solve explicitly. We\nfind that the optimal trading strategy of the broker is linear on his own\ninventory, on the average inventory among informed traders, and on the common\nsignal or the average trading speed of the informed traders. The Nash\nequilibrium we find helps informed traders decide how to use private\ninformation, and helps brokers decide how much of the order flow they should\nexternalise or internalise when facing a large number of clients.","PeriodicalId":501478,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - QuantFin - Trading and Market Microstructure","volume":"127 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Mean Field Game between Informed Traders and a Broker\",\"authors\":\"Philippe Bergault, Leandro Sánchez-Betancourt\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2401.05257\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We find closed-form solutions to the stochastic game between a broker and a\\nmean-field of informed traders. In the finite player game, the informed traders\\nobserve a common signal and a private signal. The broker, on the other hand,\\nobserves the trading speed of each of his clients and provides liquidity to the\\ninformed traders. Each player in the game optimises wealth adjusted by\\ninventory penalties. In the mean field version of the game, using a G\\\\^ateaux\\nderivative approach, we characterise the solution to the game with a system of\\nforward-backward stochastic differential equations that we solve explicitly. We\\nfind that the optimal trading strategy of the broker is linear on his own\\ninventory, on the average inventory among informed traders, and on the common\\nsignal or the average trading speed of the informed traders. The Nash\\nequilibrium we find helps informed traders decide how to use private\\ninformation, and helps brokers decide how much of the order flow they should\\nexternalise or internalise when facing a large number of clients.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501478,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - QuantFin - Trading and Market Microstructure\",\"volume\":\"127 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - QuantFin - Trading and Market Microstructure\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2401.05257\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - QuantFin - Trading and Market Microstructure","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2401.05257","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Mean Field Game between Informed Traders and a Broker
We find closed-form solutions to the stochastic game between a broker and a
mean-field of informed traders. In the finite player game, the informed traders
observe a common signal and a private signal. The broker, on the other hand,
observes the trading speed of each of his clients and provides liquidity to the
informed traders. Each player in the game optimises wealth adjusted by
inventory penalties. In the mean field version of the game, using a G\^ateaux
derivative approach, we characterise the solution to the game with a system of
forward-backward stochastic differential equations that we solve explicitly. We
find that the optimal trading strategy of the broker is linear on his own
inventory, on the average inventory among informed traders, and on the common
signal or the average trading speed of the informed traders. The Nash
equilibrium we find helps informed traders decide how to use private
information, and helps brokers decide how much of the order flow they should
externalise or internalise when facing a large number of clients.