拉杰瑜珈冥想作为恐慌焦虑综合症辅助疗法的有效性。

IF 1.1 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
International Journal of Yoga Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-21 DOI:10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_149_23
Kamlesh Jha, Pankaj Kumar, Yogesh Kumar, C P Ganashree, Chandrabhushan Tripathi, B K Shrikant
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:焦虑症是影响人的生活质量、工作能力和生产力,并因此造成国民收入损失的最普遍的精神疾病之一。Rajyoga冥想(RM)是一种无需仪式或咒语的冥想形式,可以随时随地进行练习。在这项研究中,我们试图通过短期的 RM 技术来评估恐慌症患者的心理生理参数调节情况:在这项前瞻性随机对照研究中,110 名惊恐障碍患者被随机分为两组,A 组(标准治疗 + RM)和 B 组(标准治疗)。两组参与者在开始研究前(基线)和第 8 周结束时均接受了睡眠质量评分、身体健康问卷-9 评分、恐慌症严重程度量表(PDSS)和汉密尔顿焦虑评分量表(HAM-A)问卷调查。研究组在基线和 8 周结束时进行了比较:我们发现,各研究组的 PDSS/HAM-A 在基线时没有统计学差异(P > 0.05);但在 8 周时,各研究组的 PDSS 和 HAM-A 后评分的平均 Z 值有显著统计学差异(P < 0.001)。综合评分是将研究前后的 PDSS 和 HAM-A 的 z 值相加得出的。我们发现,研究组之间的术后综合评分差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。各研究组之间的 PDSS 和 HAM-A 的协方差分析显示出统计学意义(P < 0.001):结论:结合药物治疗治疗惊恐障碍,RM 是一种成功的疗法。关键因素是在持证治疗师的指导下坚持治疗并激发治疗动力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effectiveness of Rajyoga Meditation as an Adjuvant for Panic Anxiety Syndrome.

Objective: One of the most prevalent psychiatric conditions that affect a person's quality of life, ability to function and productivity, and consequently the loss of national income, are anxiety disorders. Rajyoga meditation (RM) is a form of meditation that is performed without rituals or mantras and can be practiced anywhere at any time. In this study, we attempted to evaluate the modulation of psycho-physiological parameters in panic disorder patients by a technique of short-term on RM.

Methods: In this prospective randomized control study, 110 patients with panic disorder were randomized into two groups, Group A (standard treatment + RM) and Group B (Standard treatment). The participants of both group participants were subjected to sleep quality score, Physical Health Questionnaire-9 score, Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS), and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) questionnaires before starting the study (baseline) and at the end of the 8th week. Study groups were compared at baseline and at the end of 8 weeks.

Results: We found that the PDSS/HAM-A was not statistically different among the study groups at baseline (P > 0.05); however, there was a statistically significant difference in mean z-scores of PDSS and post-HAM-A scores among the study groups at 8 weeks (P < 0.001). The composite score was created by adding the z-scores of pre- and post-PDSS and HAM-A. We found a statistically significant difference in postcomposite scores between the study groups (P < 0.001). Analysis of co-variance for PDSS and HAM-A among study groups showed statistical significance (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: When used in conjunction with pharmaceutical treatments for the treatment of panic disorder, RM is a successful therapy. The key factors are adherence and motivation while being supervised by a licensed therapist.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Yoga
International Journal of Yoga INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
自引率
12.50%
发文量
37
审稿时长
24 weeks
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