数字孪生技术和人体工程学全面提升石化行业的安全性

IF 1 4区工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL

Process Safety Progress Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI:10.1002/prs.12575

Jinyang Jia, Xuetao Wang, Yang Xu, Zehua Song, Zimeng Zhang, Jiaqi Wu, Ziyu Liu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了提高完整产业链的安全性能，石化行业迫切需要实现数字化和现代化。考虑到两类安全问题，即源于非人为和人为的安全隐患，本文提出了两种解决方案。数字孪生技术通过物理生产线与虚拟生产线之间的双向真实映射和实时交互，为物理世界与信息世界的融合提供了有效途径，可满足生产过程对安全性、稳定性和连续性的高要求。另一方面，微观工效学改善了人机交互，提高了舒适度和工作效率，减少了负面情绪和肌肉骨骼疾病的发生率；宏观工效学和健康、安全、环境与工效学（HSEE）理念考虑了人的因素，最大限度地提高了工作效率，降低了工伤率、发病率和事故率。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Digital twin technology and ergonomics for comprehensive improvement of safety in the petrochemical industry

In order to improve the safety performance of the complete industrial chain, the petrochemical industry is in urgent need of digitalization and modernization. Considering two types of safety issues, namely safety hazards originating from non-human and human sources, this paper proposes two solutions. Digital twin technology provides an effective way for the integration of the physical and information worlds through bidirectional real mapping and real-time interaction between physical and virtual production lines, which can meet the high requirements of safety, stability, and continuity in the production process. On the other hand, micro-ergonomics improves human–machine interaction, enhances comfort and work efficiency, and reduces negative emotions and the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders; macro-ergonomics and health, safety, environment, and ergonomics (HSEE) concepts take into account the human factor to maximize work efficiency and reduce the rate of injuries, morbidity, and accidents at work.

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来源期刊

Process Safety Progress 工程技术-工程：化工

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

10.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Process Safety Progress covers process safety for engineering professionals. It addresses such topics as incident investigations/case histories, hazardous chemicals management, hazardous leaks prevention, risk assessment, process hazards evaluation, industrial hygiene, fire and explosion analysis, preventive maintenance, vapor cloud dispersion, and regulatory compliance, training, education, and other areas in process safety and loss prevention, including emerging concerns like plant and/or process security. Papers from the annual Loss Prevention Symposium and other AIChE safety conferences are automatically considered for publication, but unsolicited papers, particularly those addressing process safety issues in emerging technologies and industries are encouraged and evaluated equally.