艾蒿精油成分的季节性变化及其对抗氧化、抗菌和抗真菌活性的影响

IF 2.218 Q2 Chemistry
Hayat Elwardani , Asmaa Oubihi , Sara Haida , Rabab Ez-Zriouli , Karima El Kabous , Mohammed Ouhssine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在比较反阿特拉斯(Anti-Atlas)地区蒿草的精油产量和化学成分,并考虑了不同的收获日期。此外,还对其抗菌和抗真菌特性进行了评估。四月、六月和十月收获的精油产量分别为 1.87%、1.85% 和 2.35%。色谱分析确定了 21 种化合物,樟脑、1,8-蒎烯和莰烯是主要成分。艾蒿精油具有显著的抗菌和抗真菌活性。十月采收的精油对表皮葡萄球菌的抗菌效果显著(20 毫米),而六月采集的精油对鲍曼尼杆菌的抑菌区为 20.66 毫米,表现出很强的活性。此外,六月采集的精油具有显著的抗真菌活性,对镰刀菌的抑制指数为 70.58%。尽管具有不同的还原力和 IC50 值,但与左旋抗坏血酸相比,精油的抗氧化活性相对较弱,这可能是由于非酚类化合物的普遍存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seasonal variation in essential oil composition of Artemisia herba-alba and their effects on antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal activities

This study aimed to compare the essential oil yield and chemical composition of Artemisia herba-alba in the Anti-Atlas region, considering different harvest dates. The antibacterial and antifungal properties were also evaluated. Essential oils yields were 1.87 %, 1.85 %, and 2.35 % for the April, June and October harvests, respectively. Chromatographic analysis identified 21 compounds, with camphor, 1,8-cineole, and camphene as the main constituents. Artemisia herba-alba essential oils exhibited significant antibacterial and antifungal activities. The October-harvested oil showed notable antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus epidermidis (20 mm), while the June-collected essential oil demonstrated strong activity with a 20.66 mm inhibition zone against Acinobacter baumannii. Furthermore, the June-collected oil displayed significant antifungal activity with a 70.58 % inhibition index against Fusarium culmorum. Despite varying reducing powers with IC50 values, the antioxidant activity of the essential oils was relatively weaker compared to l-ascorbic acid, possibly due to the prevalence of non-phenolic compounds.

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来源期刊
Chemical Data Collections
Chemical Data Collections Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
169
审稿时长
24 days
期刊介绍: Chemical Data Collections (CDC) provides a publication outlet for the increasing need to make research material and data easy to share and re-use. Publication of research data with CDC will allow scientists to: -Make their data easy to find and access -Benefit from the fast publication process -Contribute to proper data citation and attribution -Publish their intermediate and null/negative results -Receive recognition for the work that does not fit traditional article format. The research data will be published as ''data articles'' that support fast and easy submission and quick peer-review processes. Data articles introduced by CDC are short self-contained publications about research materials and data. They must provide the scientific context of the described work and contain the following elements: a title, list of authors (plus affiliations), abstract, keywords, graphical abstract, metadata table, main text and at least three references. The journal welcomes submissions focusing on (but not limited to) the following categories of research output: spectral data, syntheses, crystallographic data, computational simulations, molecular dynamics and models, physicochemical data, etc.
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