名字里有什么(政治风险)?政治风险与外国投资决策回顾

IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT
Kaitlyn DeGhetto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:有大量研究致力于评估东道国的政治风险,因为这与外国投资决策有关,而在当今的地缘政治气候下,这类风险正日益成为商界领袖们关注的焦点。尽管在理解政府相关风险的重要性方面取得了显著进展,但概念和研究结果仍不一致。因此,本文旨在全面概述东道国政治风险是如何被概念化、衡量和研究的,以及与跨国企业(MNE)投资决策的关系。在回顾相关文献后,确定了非暴力(政府类型、公共腐败、领导层更迭)和暴力(武装冲突、恐怖主义)政治风险的五个主要方面。为了确定有关政治风险和外国投资的研究文章,我们使用相关关键词搜索了 13 种主要的管理和国际商业期刊(2000 年 1 月至 2023 年 1 月)。此外,通过审查这些期刊的文章,还找到并审查了作者引用的其他相关文章。此外,还在谷歌学术和科学网进行了关键词搜索,试图找出 13 种目标期刊之外的相关文章。研究结果已就东道国政治风险的暴力和非暴力方面与跨国企业投资决策的关系进行了研究。具体而言,确定了东道国政治风险的五个主要方面(政府类型、公共腐败、领导层更迭、武装冲突和恐怖主义)。虽然普遍认为与政府有关的风险往往会给跨国企业造成障碍,但以往研究的概念、衡量标准和结论并不统一。在此过程中,对政治风险的各个方面进行了识别、组织和概述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What’s in a name (political risk)? A review of political risk and foreign investment decisions

Purpose

There is an extensive research stream devoted to evaluating host country political risk as it relates to foreign investment decisions, and in today’s geopolitical climate, this type of risk is becoming increasingly salient to business leaders. Despite notable advancements related to understanding the importance of government-related risk, inconsistent conceptualizations and findings remain. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to offer a comprehensive overview of how host country political risk has been conceptualized, measured and studied in relation to multinational enterprises' (MNEs’) investment decisions. After reviewing the relevant literature, five major aspects of non-violent (government type, public corruption, leadership change) and violent (armed conflict, terrorism) political risk were identified. The organization and review of each aspect of political risk provide insights on fruitful directions for future research, which are discussed.

Design/methodology/approach

To identify research articles on political risk and foreign investment, 13 leading management and international business journals were searched using relevant keywords (January 2000 to January 2023). Moreover, reviewing articles from these journals led to locating and reviewing additional relevant articles that the authors cited. Keyword searches were also conducted on Google Scholar and Web of Science in an effort to identify relevant articles outside of the 13 targeted journals.

Findings

Both violent and non-violent aspects of host country political risk have been studied in relation to MNEs' investment decisions. Specifically, five major aspects of host country political risk were identified (government type, public corruption, leadership change, armed conflict and terrorism). Although the general consensus is that risk related to the government often creates obstacles for MNEs, conceptualizations, measures and findings in prior research are not uniform.

Originality/value

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of host country political risk and foreign investment. In doing so, the aspects of political risk are identified, organized and overviewed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
12.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Cross Cultural & Strategic Management (CCSM), is dedicated to providing a forum for the publication of high quality cross-cultural and strategic management research in the global context. CCSM is interdisciplinary in nature and welcomes submissions from scholars from international business, management and other disciplines, such as anthropology, economics, political science, psychology and sociology. The goal of CCSM is to publish discerning, theoretically grounded, evidence-based and cutting edge research on issues relevant to all aspects of global management. CCSM is especially interested in theoretical and empirical papers that investigate new and unique ideas and/or are multilevel (micro-meso-macro) and/or are multidisciplinary in nature. Research papers submitted to CCSM are expected to include an answer to the question: What is the contribution of this paper to the literature and the field of international business and managing in the global context? CCSM accepts theoretical/conceptual and empirical papers based on quantitative and qualitative research endeavors that advance our overall knowledge of international business. This includes research that yields positive, neutral or negative findings as long as these studies are based on sound research methodology, and have a good command of the theory/literature that pertains to the phenomena under investigation. These studies should also provide a more in-depth interpretation of the reason(s) for the findings and include more detailed recommendations for future research directions.
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