医疗工作者采用远程医疗技术的情况

Rika Andriani, Arifatun Nisaa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 远程医疗是通过卫生信息技术基础设施提供的远程医疗服务。远程医疗可以提高医疗服务的效率和效果。使用远程医疗面临的挑战是采用率低。对中爪哇卫生工作者的初步研究表明,只有 21% 的卫生工作者提供远程医疗服务。原因是他们工作的医疗机构没有远程医疗服务(58%),他们不知道如何使用远程医疗(21%),远程医疗服务有限(21%),以及便利条件不足(19%)。本研究旨在确定卫生工作者对采用远程医疗的看法。研究通过在线问卷进行横断面调查,以收集研究数据。采用连续抽样技术选取了 87 名使用远程医疗的医务工作者作为样本。研究工具为结构化问卷。数据分析采用描述性统计分析。调查结果显示,大多数医务工作者对采用远程医疗的实用性、满意度、易用性和可靠性做出了积极回应。大多数人对远程医疗的有效性持否定态度,即他们不能像面对面咨询那样看到病人,不能轻松地与病人交谈,以及远程医疗不能提供特定的医疗服务。大多数负面反应也出现在远程医疗的可靠性方面,即远程医疗没有给出明确的错误信息来解决问题,远程医疗与面对面的就诊不同。远程医疗可提高医疗服务的效率和有效性。远程医疗的最终目标是实现可持续发展。在爪哇腾格省进行的研究显示,有 21% 的儿童会通过远程医疗接受远程医疗服务。受访者中只有少数人选择了远程医疗,因为他们选择的远程医疗服务有58%(58%)、21%(21%)、21%(21%)和19%(19%)。这项研究确定了采用远程医疗的患者的需求。该研究采用横断面调查的方法进行研究。调查对象包括 87 个使用连续抽样技术的远程医疗用户。 这些工具可用于远程医疗。通过大胆的调查方法收集数据。数据分析采用桌面统计分析。调查结果显示,采用远程医疗技术的大多数人对有用性(有用性)、满意度(满意度)、易用性(易用性)和可靠性(可靠性)做出了积极回应。对 "有效性"(efektivitas)做出否定回答的大多数人认为,远程医疗可能会影响到病人的正常生活,可能会影响到病人的身体健康,可能会影响到病人的家庭生活。在远程医疗的可靠性方面,也有一些负面的回应,如远程医疗可能会在短期内提高医疗服务质量,也可能会使远程医疗的医疗服务质量受到影响。关键词: 远程保健、远程医疗、远程教育
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Adopsi Teknologi Telemedicine pada Tenaga Kesehatan
AbstractTelemedicine is a remote healthcare service over health information technology infrastructure. Telemedicine can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare services. The challenge to using telemedicine is the low adoption rate. Preliminary studies on health workers in Central Java showed that only 21% of health workers provided telemedicine. The reasons were health care facilities where they worked did not have telemedicine services (58%), they did not know how to use telemedicine (21%), limited telemedicine services (21%), and inadequate facilitating conditions (19%). This study aimed to identify health workers’ perceptions related to the adoption of telemedicine. A cross-sectional survey was conducted through an online questionnaire to collect research data. The sample was 87 health workers using telemedicine who were selected with consecutive sampling techniques. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was performed with descriptive statistical analysis. Findings showed that most health workers responded positively to the adoption of telemedicine to usefulness, satisfaction, ease of use, and reliability. The majority of negative responses were in the effectiveness of telemedicine, i.e., they can’t see patients like in a face-to-face consultation, they can not talk to the patient easily, and telemedicine can not provide specific health services. The majority of negative responses were also in the reliability of telemedicine, i.e., telemedicine did not give clear error messages to fix problems, and telemedicine was not the same as an in-person visit.Keywords: telehealth, telemedicine, health workersAbstrakTelemedicine merupakan pelayanan kesehatan jarak jauh melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk memberikan konsultasi dan perawatan pasien. Layanan telemedicine dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan. Tantangan terbesar pemanfaatan telemedicine adalah tingkat adopsi yang rendah. Studi pendahuluan di Jawa Tengah menunjukkan hanya 21% tenaga kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan melalui telemedicine. Alasan responden tidak memberikan pelayanan telemedicine karena fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tempat bekerja tidak ada layanan telemedicine (58%), tidak mengetahui cara menggunakan (21%), pelayanan telemedicine terbatas (21%), dan fasilitas pendukung tidak memadai (19%).Studi inibertujuan mengidentifikasi persepsi tenaga kesehatan terkait adopsi telemedicine. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional survey. Sampel penelitian adalah 87 tenaga kesehatan yang menggunakan telemedicine yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling.   Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survey secara daring. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas tenaga kesehatan menunjukkan respon positif terhadap adopsi teknologi telemedicine yang dilihat dari aspek kegunaan (usefulness), kepuasan (satisfaction), kemudahan penggunaan (ease of use), dan kehandalan (reliability). Mayoritas respon negatif pada aspek efektivitas (effectiveness) yaitu tidak dapat melihat pasien seperti bertemu langsung, tidak dapat berbicara kepada pasien dengan mudah, dan telemedicine tidak dapat melakukan pelayanan kesehatan yang diinginkan. Mayoritas respon negatif juga berada pada aspek kehandalan (reliability) yaitu telemedicine tidak memberi pesan kesalahan secara jelas dan memberi tahu cara memperbaiki masalah serta kunjungan yang diberikan melalui telemedicine tidak sama dengan kunjungan langsung. Kata kunci : telehealth, telemedicine, tenaga kesehatan
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