神圣的骗子荷马史诗》中的众神及其谎言

IF 0.7 2区历史学 0 CLASSICS

CLASSICAL PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1086/727861

Kathryn Caliva

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了《荷马史诗-阿佛洛狄忒赞美诗》和《荷马史诗-赫尔墨斯赞美诗》中众神说谎的例子，并论证了这些虚假的断言是如何说明每个神的力量和本质属性的。本分析运用言语行为理论和谎言理论来证明，并非所有谎言都是以欺骗为主要目的的言语行为。相反，赫耳墨斯和阿佛洛狄忒在做出虚假断言时都有超越欺骗的目的。赫耳墨斯和阿佛洛狄忒的谎言证明了《荷马史诗》中的神性谎言如何发挥了超越欺骗的说服力，并突出了每个神值得称赞的一面。

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Divine Liars: Gods and Their Falsehoods in the Homeric Hymns

This paper examines examples of lies performed by gods in the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite and the Homeric Hymn to Hermes, and demonstrates how these false assertions illustrate each god’s power and essential nature. This analysis uses speech act theory and theories of lying to demonstrate that not all lies are speech acts that have deception as the primary objective. Rather, both Hermes and Aphrodite have goals beyond deception when they make false assertions. The lies uttered by Hermes and Aphrodite demonstrate how divine lies in the Homeric Hymns exert a perlocutionary force beyond deception and highlight the praiseworthy aspects of each god.

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来源期刊

CLASSICAL PHILOLOGY CLASSICS-

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Classical Philology has been an internationally respected journal for the study of the life, languages, and thought of the Ancient Greek and Roman world since 1906. CP covers a broad range of topics from a variety of interpretative points of view. CP welcomes both longer articles and short notes or discussions that make a significant contribution to the study of Greek and Roman antiquity. Any field of classical studies may be treated, separately or in relation to other disciplines, ancient or modern. In particular, we invite studies that illuminate aspects of the languages, literatures, history, art, philosophy, social life, and religion of ancient Greece and Rome. Innovative approaches and originality are encouraged as a necessary part of good scholarship.