在体育课上利用户外游戏培养耐力

IF 0.8 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
G. Polevoy, Andrew Sablin, S. Chernishev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:耐力对小学生身体的生长发育非常重要,也是发展其他身体素质的基础。现代小学生的耐力水平较低,需要寻找新的方法来改进体育教育体系。研究的目的在学校体育课上利用户外游戏提高小学生的耐力发展水平。研究设计:教学实验。研究方法:研究在俄罗斯联邦基洛夫市第 30 中学进行。参加实验的是 9-10 岁的三年级学生。研究于 2022 年 9 月 6 日至 12 月 26 日在体育课上进行,每周 2 次,每次 45 分钟。总共分为两组,每组 25 人。对照组按照标准项目上课,实验组每节课额外进行 6-7 分钟的户外游戏。用于测定耐力的测试包括:躺在地上时双臂的屈伸、跑 30 米、双臂屈伸、从仰卧位抬起躯干、跑 1000 米:教学实验结束后,两组学童的各项指标均有所提高。在对照组中,只有躺在地上时手臂屈伸的测试指标是可靠的。而在实验组,到研究结束时,所有 5 项测试的结果都显示出显著和可靠的结果。俯卧位时手臂的屈伸从 15,6±0,76 增加到 19,7±0,76 (P< 0.05);跑 30 米从 6,25±0,08 增加到 5,99±0,08 (P< 0.05);屈臂探视从 21,90±0,97 到 27,10±0,97 (p< 0.05);从仰卧位抬起躯干从 22,40±0,87 到 28,10±0,76 (p< 0.05);跑 1000 米从 337,7±8,01 到 311,9±3,9 (p< 0.05)。结论如果在学校体育课上对 9-10 岁儿童使用户外游戏,那么不同类型的耐力指标都将得到显著改善。孟加拉国医学杂志》第 23 卷第 01 期 January'24 Page : 254-261
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of endurance in physical education lessons with the use of outdoor games
Background: Endurance is of great importance for the growth and development of the body of schoolchildren, and is also the foundation for the development of other physical qualities. The low level of endurance of modern schoolchildren requires the search for new ways to improve the system of physical education. The aim of the study: To increase the level of endurance development in schoolchildren using outdoor games in physical education classes at school. Study design: Pedagogical experiment. Research methods: The research was carried out on the basis of secondary school number 30 in the city of Kirov, Russian Federation. The experiment was attended by 3rd grade students aged 9-10 years. The study took place from September 6 to December 26, 2022 during physical education lessons 2 times a week for 45 minutes each lesson. In total, 2 groups of 25 people were formed. Classes in the control group were conducted according to the standard program, and in the experimental group, outdoor games were additionally conducted at each lesson for 6-7 minutes. Tests that were used to determine endurance: flexion and extension of the arms while lying on the floor, running 30 meters, Vis bent arms, lifting the trunk from the supine position, running 1000 m. Results: After the end of the pedagogical experiment, the indicators of school children in both groups became higher. In the control group, the indicators were reliable only in the test for flexion and extension of the arms while lying on the floor. In the experimental group, by the end of the study, the results in all 5 tests showed a significant and reliable result. Flexion and extension of the arms in the prone position from 15,6±0,76 to 19,7±0,76 (p< 0.05); Running 30 meters from 6,25±0,08 to 5,99±0,08 (p< 0.05); Vis bent arms from 21,90±0,97 to 27,10±0,97 (p< 0.05); Lifting the trunk from the supine position from 22,40±0,87 to 28,10±0,76 (p< 0.05); running 1000 m from 337,7±8,01 to 311,9±3,9 (p< 0.05). Conclusion: If outdoor games are used in physical education lessons at school when working with children 9-10 years old, then the indicators of different types of endurance will significantly improve. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 01 January’24 Page : 254-261
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来源期刊
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
55.60%
发文量
139
审稿时长
24 weeks
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