前列腺癌细胞模型与治愈性疫苗疗法的动态分析

Siti Sakinah Mawaddah, Usman Pagalay, Achmad Nasichuddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前列腺癌是发生在男性身上的一种癌症,需要采取有效的治疗方法。前列腺癌的治疗取决于确诊时所处的阶段。在前列腺癌晚期,可采用化疗等激素疗法进行治疗,然后再采用疫苗疗法,旨在帮助增强人体免疫系统对前列腺癌细胞的反应。该模型由一个常微分方程系统组成,其中使用了五个变量,包括雄激素依赖性前列腺癌细胞、雄激素非依赖性前列腺癌细胞、树突状细胞、效应细胞和治疗性疫苗。然后产生了两个平衡点条件,当没有疫苗时为无疾病条件和地方病条件,当有疫苗时有三个平衡条件,即无疾病、副作用和前列腺癌细胞与疫苗之间的局部存在。对每个平衡点的稳定性分析结果表明,当为时,条件是全局渐近的,而条件是稳定的,因为特征值是负的。当条件为不稳定时,因为两个根都是正的,那么条件为全局渐近的,而条件为渐近局部的,因为所有特征值都是负的。根据不同的 q 参数值,使用四阶 runge-kutta 方法对获得的平衡点进行数值模拟,结果表明,激活的树突状细胞和效应细胞越多,进入体内的疫苗就越多,产生的免疫细胞就能对抗前列腺癌细胞。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Dinamik Model Sel Kanker Prostat dengan Terapi Vaksin Kuratif
                Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in men and requires an effective therapeutic approach. Treatment of prostate cancer depends on the stage at diagnosis. In advanced stages of prostate cancer can be treated with hormone therapy such as chemotherapy which is then followed by vaccine therapy which aims to help increase the body's immune system response to prostate cancer cells. This model consists of a system of ordinary differential equations with five variables used, including androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells, androgen-independent prostate cancer cells, dendritic cells, effector cells, and curative vaccines. Then two equilibrium point conditions are produced, when there is no vaccine  for disease free conditions  and endemic conditions , then when the vaccine  there are three equilibrium conditions namely disease free , side effects  and local existence between prostate cancer cells with vaccine . The results of the stability analysis for each equilibrium point show that when , the condition  is global asymptotic, while the condition  is stable because the eigenvalue is negative. When  for the condition  it is unstable because the two roots are positive, then for the condition  it is global asymptotic and for the condition  it is asymptotically local because all the eigenvalues are negative. The numerical simulations of equilibrium points obtained using the fourth order runge-kutta method according to different q parameter values show that the larger the dendritic cells and effector cells activated, the greater the vaccine that enters the body, resulting in immune cells that will fight prostate cancer cells.
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