西班牙监狱的边境管制?欧洲南部边境的移民控制与监禁之间的交集

Cristina Güerri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的学术研究强调,对许多外国公民来说,西欧监狱是 "犯罪移民的地方",在那里,非公民的比例过高,往往被排除在改造努力之外,有时被关押在隔离的监狱中,监禁导致驱逐出境也很常见。然而,这些文献主要集中在西北欧国家,而忽视了欧盟南部边境国家,因为那里可能有不同的动态因素在起作用。本研究旨在通过将南欧国家西班牙纳入研究范围,更广泛地了解边境管制如何影响西欧监狱的监禁情况。为此,本文研究了监狱对外籍囚犯的管理条例,以及关于外籍囚犯获释和被驱逐出监狱的原始统计数据。在此过程中,本文表明边境管制的目的已经渗透到西班牙监狱中,使监禁成为对某些非公民的排斥性惩罚,并为监狱工作人员引入了新的角色。本研究的结果还表明,对一小部分被监禁的非公民选择性地使用了驱逐手段。这一结果与之前的研究相一致,表明犯罪移民的言论与实践之间存在差异,同时也揭示了归属等级的存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Border control within Spanish prisons? Intersections between immigration control and imprisonment at the southern border of Europe
Recent scholarship has highlighted that, for many foreign nationals, Western European prisons function as 'places of crimmigration' where non-citizens are over-represented, often excluded from rehabilitation efforts, sometimes held in segregated prisons, and where it is common for incarceration to lead to deportation. However, this literature has mainly focused on north-western European countries and has neglected countries on the EU's southern border, where different dynamics may be at work. This research aims to provide a broader understanding of how border control shapes imprisonment in Western European prisons by including Spain, a Southern European country, in the picture. To this end, this article examines prison regulations on foreign inmates and original statistics on their release and expulsion from prison. In doing so, this paper demonstrates that the aims of border control have permeated Spanish prisons, making imprisonment into an exclusionary punishment for certain non-citizens and introducing a new role for prison staff. The findings of this study also indicate that expulsions are used selectively on a small proportion of incarcerated noncitizens. This result is consistent with previous research suggesting a discrepancy between crimmigration discourse and practice, while also revealing the existence of hierarchies of belonging.
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