比勒陀利亚内城的荷兰归正会:在南非形成新的教会空间:1856-2020 年

Ntandoyenkosi Mlambo
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摘要

随着时间的推移,南非的荷兰归正会成为了一个国家教会,与种族隔离政权保持一致,并在某些地方支持单独发展。此外,教会还利用殖民时期和种族隔离时期赋予它的文化权力,在南非各地获得了大量土地。1998 年的一份财产清单(据说并不完整)显示,荷兰归正会拥有 600 处财产,占地面积超过一万四千公顷。本文将讨论教会在殖民地和南非北部地区的崛起。文章还将解释教会在南非以及首都比勒陀利亚的历史土地占有情况。此外,本文还将详细介绍对比勒陀利亚一个长老会的教会领袖进行的访谈,并解释从历史和空间变化中汲取的经验教训,以及这些经验教训对整个教会的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dutch Reformed Church in inner city Pretoria: forming a new church space in South Africa: 1856–2020
The Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa, over time, became a state church and aligned with the Apartheid regime and in some corners supported separate development. Moreover, the church would, working with colonial and apartheid cultural powers granted to it, gain numerous landholdings across South Africa. The Dutch Reformed Church property ownership, revealed in a 1998 inventory (which was said to be incomplete), sat at 600 properties and covering over fourteen thousand hectares. This article will discuss the church’s rise in the colony and in South Africa’s northern areas. It will also explain its historical landholding in South Africa in general as well as in the capital, Pretoria. Moreover, it will detail interviews with church leaders in a presbytery in Pretoria and explain learnings from history and spatial changes and what these may mean for the church at large.
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