一种新技术:单部位多点穿刺仰卧位 PCNL:病例系列报告

Muhammad Ilham, Paksi Satyagraha, Andri Kustono
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摘要

目的介绍 2020 年和 2021 年期间接受 PCNL 的三名患者的系列病例。病例介绍:我们报告了三例患者,两女一男,年龄分别为 54 岁、63 岁和 48 岁。所有患者均被诊断为肾脏内有鹿角状结石。我们为这些患者实施了 "单部位多穿刺仰卧位(SMS)PCNL "技术。讨论经皮肾镜碎石术(PCNL)是治疗鹿角形或其他复杂肾结石的首选手术技术。PCNL 有多种技术和改良体位可供选择。该技术通过一个一厘米长的皮肤切口,进行多次穿刺以进入所有肾极,从而取出复杂的肾结石。四次穿刺的患者血红蛋白最高降幅仅为1.54 g/dL,术后恢复期间无需输血,随访期间也未出现并发症。所有患者术后均无结石,无需进行其他手术。整个手术的平均时间为 130 分钟。结论这种单部位多穿刺仰卧位 PCNL 技术对组织的损伤较小,因此在美容方面具有优势。关键词多点穿刺 PCNL 鹿角形结石
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A NOVEL TECHNIQUE SINGLE SITE MULTIPUNCTURES SUPINE PCNL: CASE SERIES REPORT
Objective: To presents a case series of three patients who received PCNL during 2020 and 2021. Case(s) Presentation: We reported three cases of two females and one male, aged 54, 63, and 48. All patients were diagnosed for having the staghorn stones in the kidney. We performed the “Single Site Multipuncture Supine (SMS) PCNL” technique on these patients. Discussion: Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy (PCNL) is the preferred surgical technique for treating staghorn or other complicated kidney stones. There are many techniques and modified positions available for PCNL. This technique removes complex kidney stones by making a one cm skin incision to accommodate multiple punctures to access all kidney poles. The highest reduction in hemoglobin was only 1.54 g/dL in the patient who got four punctures, no blood transfusion was needed during post-operative recovery, and no complications occurred during the follow-up period. All patients were stone-free post-operatively without any need for additional procedures. The mean time of overall surgery was 130 minutes. Conclusion: This single-site multi-punctures supine PCNL technique could give the advantage to cosmetics due to less tissue injury. Keywords: Multi punctures, PCNL, staghorn stones.
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