面神经分支模式和头部人体测量类型导致的颈椎分支变化

IF 3.2 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
A. Babuci, V. Palarie, I. Catereniuc, Zinovia Zorina, Sergiu Visnevschi, Diana Heimes, S. Lehtman, P. Kämmerer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

(1) 背景:考虑到专业文献仅提供了有关面神经颈支变异性的一般数据,本研究旨在确定面神经颈支的变异性以及因神经分支模式和头部人体测量类型而异的个体特殊性。(2)方法:研究对象为 75 具成人尸体的半面。在解剖之前,根据弗兰科及其同事的方法对每个头部进行测量,以确定人体测量类型。然后根据戴维斯分类法对分支模式进行分布。(3) 结果:面神经颈支(CB)的数量从 1 支到 5 支不等,比例如下:1 支(61.3%)、2 支(28%)、3 支(6.7%)、4 支(2.7%)和 5 支(1.3%)。结果显示面神经有七种分支模式:I 型占 18.7%,II 型占 14.7%,III 型占 20%,IV 型占 14.6%,V 型占 5.3%,VI 型占 18.7%,NI 型占 8%(奇异类型)。根据分支模式,宫颈分支的平均数量如下:I型-1.6 ± 1.02;II型-1.4 ± 0.50;III型-1.4 ± 0.50;IV型-1.4 ± 0.67;V型-2.0 ± 1.41;VI型-1.8 ± 1.12;NI型-1.8 ± 0.75;P = 0.599。根据头部的人体测量类型,中脑型(MCT)的 CB 平均数为 1.5 ± 0.82,多脑型(DCT)的 CB 平均数为 1.7 ± 0.87,肱骨型(BCT)的 CB 平均数为 1.8 ± 1.04;P = 0.668。(4)结论:面神经颈支的变化取决于面神经分支模式和头部的人体测量类型。BCT 和 V 型的变异程度最高,MCT 和 II、III、IV 型的变异程度最低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Variability of the Cervical Branch Depending on the Facial Nerve Branching Pattern and Anthropometric Type of the Head
(1) Background: Considering that the specialty literature supplies only general data about the variability of the cervical branch of the facial nerve, this study aimed to determine this branch’s variation and individual peculiarities depending on the nerve branching pattern and anthropometric type of the head. (2) Methods: The study was conducted on 75 hemifaces of adult formalized cadavers. Ahead of anatomical dissection, each head was measured to establish the anthropometric type, according to Franco and colleagues. The branching patterns were then distributed according to the Davis classification. (3) Results: The number of cervical branches (CB) of the facial nerve varied from one to five branches, with the following rate: 1 CB (61.3%), 2 CB (28%), 3 CB (6.7%), 4 CB (2.7%), and 5 CB (1.3%). Seven branching patterns of the facial nerve were revealed: Type I in 18.7%, Type II in 14.7%, Type III in 20%, Type IV in 14.6%, Type V in 5.3%, Type VI in 18.7%, and Type NI in 8% (bizarre types). According to the branching pattern, the mean numbers of the cervical branches were as follows: Type I—1.6 ± 1.02; Type II—1.4 ± 0.50; Type III—1.4 ± 0.50; Type IV—1.4 ± 0.67; Type V—2.0 ± 1.41; Type VI—1.8 ± 1.12; and Type-NI—1.8 ± 0.75; p = 0.599. According to the anthropometric type of the head, the mean number of CB in the mesocephalic type (MCT) was 1.5 ± 0.82, in the dolichocephalic type (DCT), 1.7 ± 0.87, and in the brachycephalic type, (BCT) 1.8 ± 1.04; p = 0.668. (4) Conclusions: The cervical branch of the facial nerve varies depending on the facial nerve branching pattern and the anthropometric type of the head. The highest degree of variation was characteristic of BCT and Type V and the lowest, of MCT and Types II, III, and IV.
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来源期刊
Neurology International
Neurology International CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
3.30%
发文量
69
审稿时长
11 weeks
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