对波希米亚中部德拉尼茨的国际林研联挪威云杉原产地小区 41 年树龄的评估

Jiří Tomec, Jaromír Dostál, Ma Fulin, František Beran, Petr Novotný
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了来自华盛顿州、俄勒冈州、爱达荷州和蒙大拿州(美国)以及温哥华(加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省)的 25 个冷杉原产地的生长和繁茂情况,这些原产地在第 212 号国际原产地研究试验 - Drahenice(捷克共和国;北纬 49°31'10'',东经 13°57'20'',海拔 570 米,酸性山毛榉地)中接受了测试。生物测定是在 41 岁时进行的;质量特征是根据国际林研联的方法进行目测评估的。产量和质量的综合评估结果显示,原产地 12041 - 牡蛎湾(不列颠哥伦比亚省)最佳。其他生长量较高的产地,如 12005 - Bear Mountain(华盛顿州)、12038 - Clearwater(印第安纳州)、12043 - Sproat Lake(不列颠哥伦比亚省)和 12044 - Kaye Road(不列颠哥伦比亚省)则存在一些质量缺陷(活力较低、茎干形状较差或枝条较粗)。产量和质量最差的是 12020 - 新月溪(俄勒冈州)和 12011 - 清湖(华盛顿州)。这些结果证明,目前制定的从北美向捷克共和国转让繁殖材料的规则是合适的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vyhodnocení provenienční plochy IUFRO s jedlí obrovskou na lokalitě Drahenice ve středních Čechách ve věku 41 let
The paper deals with growth and prosperity of 25 provenances of grand fir from Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Montana (USA), and from Vancouver (British Columbia, Canada) tested in the international provenance research trial No. 212 – Drahenice (Czech Republic; N49° 31‘ 10‘‘, E13° 57‘ 20‘‘, 570 m a.s.l., acidic beech site). Biometric measurements took place at the age of 41 years; qualitative features were visually assessed according to the IUFRO methodology. The best overall assessment of both production and quality shows provenance 12041 – Oyster Bay (BC). Other provenances with high growing stocks, i.e. 12005 – Bear Mountain (WA), 12038 – Clearwater (ID), 12043 – Sproat Lake (BC) and 12044 – Kaye Road (BC) showed some qualitative shortcomings (lower vitality, worse stem shape or thicker branches). The worst both in production and quality were provenances 12020 – Crescent Creek (OR) and 12011 – Clear Lake (WA). The results confirm the suitability of the current setting of the rules for the transfer of reproductive material from North America to the Czech Republic.
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