基于粗酶添加剂的麝香鸭饲料对繁殖性能的评估

Ghalib Abrar Prasetya Putra, A. Rachmawati, I. Djunaidi
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摘要

目的是评估在基础饲料中使用粗酶制剂作为添加剂对麝香鸭繁殖能力的影响。研究材料为 32 只麝香鸭,其中 4 只为雄性,28 只为雌性,年龄为 5 个月,雄性麝香鸭正常体重为 3.5 - 4 千克,雌性为 2 - 2.5 千克。使用的饲料原料为基础饲料,各处理均添加了粗酶制剂。笼舍设备包括饲料、水杯、孵化机和秤。研究进行了 40 天,采用交叉设计(切换设计)的实验方法,观察期为四次,七天处理,休息三天,下一期再开始。 在麝香鸭饲料中添加粗酶制剂可提高繁殖性能。结果表明,在基础饲料中添加 0.2%的粗酶制剂(T2)可提高雏鸭的孵化体重和存活率,且无死亡现象。另一个结果是,与未添加粗酶的对照饲料相比,含有 0.1%粗酶的基础饲料(T1)的孵化率提高了。这说明,在饲料中添加 0.2%的粗酶,可增加孵化重量、雏鸭存活率和麝香鸭孵化率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Crude Enzyme Addition Based Muscovy Duck Feed on Reproduction Perfomance
The purpose was to evaluate the reproductive perfomance of muscovy duck by using crude enzymes as additive in basal feed. The research material’s 32 muscovy duck, 4 males, 28 females, aged 5 months and normal body weight of males muscovy duck 3,5 – 4 kg and females 2 – 2,5 kg. The feed material used was basal feed with the addition crude enzymes in each treatment. The cage equipment used were feed, water cup, hatching machine and scales. The research was conducted for 40 days with experimental methods and Cross Over Design (Switching Design) observation period of four times, seven days with treatment, three days of break and start again next period.  The addition of crude enzymes in muscovy duck feed can improve reproductive perfomance. The results showed that the use of 0.2% crude enzymes (T2) in basal feed can increase the hatching weight of day old duck and dod survival without mortality. The other results, increased hatchability occurred in the basal feed containing 0.1% crude enzymes (T1), compared to the control feed without the addition of crude enzymes. This means that using of 0.2% crude enzymes in feed as an additive increased hatching weight, dod survival and muscovy duck hatchability.
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