生命热力学作为行星技术的推测模型

Cristian Hernandez-Blick
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引用次数: 0

摘要

熵的概念起源于十九世纪的物理学,它是无序、随机和/或有用能量耗散的度量,是一种宇宙论的基础,在这种宇宙论中,秩序和复杂性被视为在一个趋向于混乱和无序的宇宙中极不可能出现的现象。将近一个世纪后,人们提出了理论框架,以理解熵的产生是自然界自组织复杂性的一个有利特征。这些观点有助于在生命的起源、发展和进化与热力学宇宙原理之间建立联系。对某些人来说,这些观点还为一种普遍自然趋势的理论化提供了概念基础,这种趋势推动着日益复杂和有序的系统的发展,从而放大了熵的产生以及能量耗散和分散的过程。在本文中,我将对上述观点进行梳理,并介绍它们在构建我们的技术文明与地球系统之间关系时的相关性。然后,我借鉴理论生物学和生物工程学的最新发展,设想了一种技术成为生命物质本身的范式,从而推测了技术圈的构成和活动与热力学的耗散和熵产生原理相一致的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thermodynamics of Life as a Speculative Model for Planetary Technology
Originating from nineteenth century physics, the concept of entropy—a measure of disorder, randomness, and/or the dissipation of useful energy—underlay a cosmology where order and complexity were seen as highly improbable phenomena in a universe tending toward chaos and disorganisation. Nearly a century later, theoretical frameworks were developed for understanding the production of entropy as an enabling feature of self-organized complexity in the natural world. These ideas would contribute to establishing connections between the origins, development, and evolution of life and the principles of a thermodynamic universe. For some, they also supplied the conceptual foundations for theorizing about a universal natural tendency driving the development of increasingly complex and ordered systems which amplify processes of entropy production and energy dissipation and dispersal. In this paper I chart a path through the aforementioned ideas and present their relevance in framing a relationship between our technological civilization and the Earth system. I then speculate about the prospect of a technosphere whose constitution and activity are aligned with thermodynamic principles of dissipation and entropy-production, drawing on theoretical biology and recent developments in bioengineering to envision a paradigm where technology becomes living matter itself.
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