马鲁古东南部地区 Ngayub 村改善环境卫生以预防环境性疾病的画像

Walyni Rina, Agnes Batmomolin, Jonathan Kelabora
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摘要

直到现在,环境引起的疾病(EBD)仍然对社区构成威胁,其中包括呼吸道感染(RTI)和腹泻。从婴儿到成年人,任何人都可能患上呼吸道感染和腹泻。其他由环境引起的疾病,如疟疾、基孔肯雅热、登革热、丝虫病等。本次社区服务活动的目的是通过咨询和社会服务,提高马鲁古东南地区Manyeuw区Ngayub村公众对保持清洁环境和清洁健康生活行为(PHBS)重要性的认识。开展社区服务的方法包括焦点小组讨论(FGD)、咨询、社区服务以及种植受保护树木。焦点小组讨论的社区服务活动结果发现,人们仍然随地扔垃圾,多达 70% 的房屋没有下水道(SPAL),缺乏清洁水源,因此人们不得不通过水箱购买清洁水,并收集雨水用作清洁水,以满足日常需要。缺乏清洁水源、垃圾随处乱扔、每家每户都没有下水道(SPAL),这些都会引发环境疾病。因此,社区服务队为 85% 的社区居民提供了关于保持环境清洁以预防 PBL 的重要性的咨询,并开展了联合社区服务和植树活动,Ngayub 村 85% 的居民参加了这些活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Potret Peningkatan Kesehatan Lingkungan Untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan di Desa Ngayub Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara
Until now, environmental-based diseases (EBD) are still a danger to the community, including respiratory tract infection (RTI) and diarrhea. RTI and diarrhea can be experienced by anyone, from infants to adults. Other diseases caused by the environment, namely, malaria, chikungunya, dengue fever, filariasis and so on. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public awareness in Ngayub Village, Manyeuw District, Southeast Maluku Regency about the importance of maintaining a clean environment and clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS), through counseling and social services. The methods used in implementing community service are Focus Group Discussion (FGD), counseling, and community service as well as planting protected trees. The results of community service activities regarding FGDs found that people still throw garbage everywhere, as many as 70% of houses do not have sewerage (SPAL), there is a lack of clean water sources so that people have to buy clean water through water tanks and collect rainwater for used as clean water to meet daily needs. Lack of clean water sources, littering everywhere, and no SPAL in every house can cause environmental-based diseases. So the community service team provided counseling on the importance of keeping the environment clean to prevent PBL which was attended by 85% of the community, joint community service and planting of protected trees attended by 85% of the people of Ngayub Village.
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