益智游戏疗法对儿童(4-6 岁)住院压力水平的影响

Eva Silviana Rahmawati, Nanik Nuraini
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摘要

攻击性反应包括愤怒和反叛、用愤怒的语言表达、不愿与护士合作,如果出现这种情况,就会影响住院期间的治疗过程(Supartini,2004 年)。为此,儿童需要媒体来转移攻击性反应。本研究的目的是确定益智游戏疗法对在RSID Dr. R. Koesma Tuban的Melati病房住院的儿童(4-6岁)住院压力的影响。本研究采用了一组前-后测试设计,通过系统随机抽样法抽取了19名受访者。采用问卷调查的方式获取数据。数据采用 Wilcoxon 检验进行分析,显著水平为 0.05。结果表明,H 0 被拒绝,因此益智游戏疗法对茉莉花病房医院的住院儿童(4-6 岁)的压力水平有影响(Asymp 值 Sig. (2- tailed ) = 0.000)。事实证明,益智游戏疗法可以减轻 4-6 岁住院儿童的压力水平。医院应为儿童提供专门的游戏室,让医护人员,尤其是育婴师进行社交活动,如进行益智游戏治疗,以及提供专为儿童设计的房间。此外,还需要寻求家长的支持、协助和参与,以便正确实施益智游戏疗法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Puzzle Playing Therapy on Stress Levels Hospitalization for Children (4-6 Years)
Aggressive reactions with anger and rebellion, verbal expressions with angry words, do not want to cooperate with nurses, if this condition occurs it will affect the treatment process while in hospital (Supartini, 2004). For that, children need media to divert reactions aggressive. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of puzzle play therapy on hospitalization stress for children (4-6 years) in the Melati Room, RSID dr. R. Koesma Tuban. This study used a One Group Pre -Post Test design which involved 19 respondents who were taken by Systematic Random Sampling. Data was taken using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that H 0 was rejected, so that there was an effect of puzzle playing therapy on the level of stress hospitalization children (4-6 years old ) in the Jasmine Room Hospital d r. R. Koesma Tuban ( Asymp value Sig. (2- tailed ) = 0.000 ). Puzzle play therapy has been shown to reduce the level of stress hospitalization children aged 4-6 years. The hospital should provide a special room for children to play, socialization to health workers, especially nursery nurses, such as being given puzzle play therapy, as well as providing rooms designed for children. Asking for parental support, assistance and participation is also needed so that puzzle play therapy can be implemented properly.
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