妊娠期贫血与胎膜早破(PROM)之间的关系

Husnul Muthoharoh, Fitriana Ikhtiarinawati Fajrin, Indah Kurniawati, Asta Adyani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

妊娠贫血是指血红蛋白(Hb)水平低于 11 g%,表现为虚弱、头晕、苍白甚至心悸。贫血是导致胎膜早破(PROM)的因素之一。母亲如果贫血,血液中作为载体的铁或血红蛋白就会减少,从而导致羊膜多个部位脆弱,同时造成羊膜渗漏。本研究旨在确定孕期贫血与 PROM 发生之间的关系。本研究采用了观察描述、相关分析和回顾性研究的设计方法。数据来源于2023年2月12日至2023年3月12日在拉蒙安县马都兰区马都兰村马都兰卫生中心进行孕期检查的所有TM II和TM III孕龄的孕妇,总人数为31人。抽样技术采用目的性抽样。统计检验采用秩和检验法,数据分析采用费舍尔精确检验法。根据研究结果,大多数经历过贫血的受访者多达 16 人(51.6%)。经历过 PROM 的大多数受访者为 19 人(61.2%),而经历过贫血和 PROM 的大多数受访者为 14 人(45.1%)。本研究的结论是,在拉蒙甘区马都兰县马都兰村的马都兰卫生中心,孕期贫血与胎膜早破(PROM)发生率之间存在关系,P 值为 0.001。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relationship Between Anemia in Pregnancy and Premature Rupture of the Membranes (PROM)
Anemia in pregnancy is a condition with a hemoglobin (Hb) level of < 11 g% which is characterized by complaints of weakness, dizzy eyes , paleness, and even palpitations. Anemia is one of the factors that causes Premature Rupture of The Membrans (PROM). Mothers who experience anemia, the iron or hemoglobin which is a carrier in the blood will decrease, which results in fragility in several parts of the amniotic membrane, which at the same time causes leakage in the area. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnancy and the occurrence of PROM. This study uses the design method study Observational Descriptive , Correlation Analytical Research Method with Retrospective Approach . The data source was obtained from all pregnant women at the gestational age of TM II and III who carried out pregnancy checks at the Maduran Health Center, Maduran Village, Maduran District, Lamongan Regency, at 12 Februari 2023 – 12 Mei 2023 with a total population of 31 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling . Statistical tests used Chi-Square and data were analyzed using the Fisher Exact Test . Based on the results of the study, the majority of respondents who experienced anemia as many as 16 respondents (51.6 % ). The majority of respondents who experienced PROM were 19 respondents ( 61.2 %), while the majority of respondents who experienced anemia and PROM were 14 respondents ( 45.1% ) . The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) at the Maduran Health Center, Maduran Village, Maduran District, Lamongan Regency with a p-value (0.001).
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