适用公司所得税优惠的税收控制形式和方法

Valentina Mikhailovna Avdeeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

税务机关对旨在支持和刺激各类经济活动的税收优惠的正确性进行控制,目的是对可能出现的滥用和欺诈行为设置障碍。在执行税收政策的过程中,应注意分析适用和管理税收立法规定的税收优惠的做法。研究课题的相关性是由确定企业所得税税收控制的形式和方法的必要性所决定的,在此范围内,对税收优惠适用的合法性进行检查。研究的主题是在社会经济发展的现阶段对所得税优惠应用的税收控制,以及在经济数字化背景下税收控制形式和方法的转变。研究的方法论基础是系统范式的方法论、逻辑-认识论的认知方法、问题的结构分析与功能分析的统一。研究的方法论基础是由抽象上升到具体,一般与特殊的关系,辩证与假设的研究方法,科学的抽象与预测、分析与综合、归纳与演绎。通过研究,确定了对所得税进行现场税务审计的方法,在此框架内实施税收控制措施,以防止该税种的优惠政策被滥用。同时还确定了最流行的税收控制趋势--税务机关工作的数字化,这可能会导致税收数量的增加。此外,为了提高对企业所得税优惠应用的税收控制效率,本文提出了关于合理和优化所得税优惠管理的建议,例如,建议研究用直接补贴取代某些优惠的可能性,直接补贴应遵守预算控制程序,以提高预算透明度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forms and methods of tax control of the application of corporate income tax preferences
The control of the tax authorities over the correctness of the application of tax benefits and preferences aimed at supporting and stimulating various types of economic activity has a goal to put a barrier to possible abuses and fraud. In the process of implementing tax policy, attention should be paid to the analysis of the practice of applying and administering tax preferences established by tax legislation. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need to determine the forms and methods of tax control for corporate income tax, within which the legality of the application of tax preferences is checked. The subject of the study is the tax control of the application of income tax preferences at the present stage of socio-economic development, as well as the transformation of forms and methods of tax control in the context of digitalization of the economy. The methodological basis of the study is the methodology of the system paradigm, the logical-epistemological method of cognition, the unity of structural and functional analysis of the problem. The methodological basis of the research is the ascent from the abstract to the concrete, the relationship between the general and the special, the dialectical and hypothetical research method, scientific abstraction and forecasting, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. As a result of the study, the methodology for conducting an on-site tax audit on income tax was determined, within the framework of which tax control measures are carried out to prevent abuse of preferences for this tax. The most popular trend of tax control is also identified - the digitalization of the work of tax authorities, which can lead to an increase in the number of tax revenues. In addition, in order to increase the effectiveness of tax control over the application of corporate income tax preferences, this article presents proposals regarding the rational and optimal management of income tax preferences, among which, for example, it is proposed to study the possibility of replacing some preferences with direct subsidies, which are subject to the budget control procedure, for budgetary transparency.
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