SPEOS法(内啡肽按摩、催产素和糖衣刺激法)对0-6个月哺乳期母亲母乳分泌的影响

Neneng Julianti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据卫生部2020年全国数据,印尼0-6个月婴儿纯母乳喂养覆盖率为66.1%,印尼的纯母乳喂养率高于全球比率,因此纯母乳喂养的实现尚未达到目标。根据研究人员在勿加泗县佩巴尤兰区班塔尔贾亚村1号哈姆雷特进行的一项初步研究结果,64%的母乳喂养母亲仍未能提供纯母乳喂养,其中存在多种致病因素,而且卫生工作者在为产后母亲提供助产护理时没有或从未使用过SPEOS方法(内啡肽按摩刺激、催产素和暗示)。本研究的目的是确定 SPEOS 方法(内啡肽、催产素和暗示按摩刺激)对 2022 年勿加泗县班塔尔贾亚村 0-6 个月母乳喂养母亲母乳分泌的影响。研究对象为班达贾亚村所有 0-6 个月母乳喂养的母亲,共 40 人。本研究的样本为 Bantarjaya 村 0-6 个月的母乳喂养母亲,采用总体抽样技术,样本数量为 40 人。通过问卷收集数据。数据分析采用单变量、双变量和多变量分析。这项研究的成果是在国家认可期刊上发表了一篇文章,并以内啡肽按摩和催产素按摩袖珍本的形式获得了知识产权。研究结果表明,在 40 位母乳喂养的母亲中,根据她们在前测期间的乳汁分泌情况,大多数是乳汁分泌较少的母乳喂养母亲,占 57.5%,而乳汁分泌较多的母乳喂养母亲则占 57.5%。在采用 SPEOS 方法(内啡肽、催产素和暗示性按摩刺激)(后测)后,产奶量增加的母乳喂养母亲达到 30 人,占 75%。统计检验结果见表 1。Sig 值为 0.000(P <0.05),因此可以得出结论:接受假设。这意味着预测试结果与预测试结果之间存在差异,因此也可以得出结论,SPEOS 方法(刺激内啡肽、催产素和暗示性按摩)对 2022 年勿加泗县佩巴尤兰区班塔尔贾亚村 0-6 个月母乳喂养母亲的产奶量增加有影响。主要特征变量为奇偶性。需要卫生工作者和卫生服务机构发挥作用,提高母亲对 SPEOS 方法(刺激内啡肽、催产素和暗示性按摩)的认识和积极性,目的是通过干部、社区领袖和宗教人士等社区赋权,增加乳汁分泌,为实现纯母乳喂养以促进婴儿的成长和发育做好准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of the SPEOS Method (Stimulation oF Endorphine Massage, Oxytocine and Sugestion) on Breast Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mother 0 – 6 Months
According to the Ministry of Health 2020 Nationally, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants 0-6 months in Indonesia is 66.1%, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is higher than the global rate, thus the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding has not yet reached the target. Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers at Hamlet 1, Bantarjaya Village, Pebayuran District, Bekasi Regency, there were 64% of breastfeeding mothers who still failed to provide exclusive breastfeeding with several kinds of causative factors and had no or never had health workers apply the SPEOS method (Endorphin Massage Stimulation, Oxytocin and Suggestion) when providing midwifery care to motherspost partum. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the SPEOS method (Endorphin, Oxytocin & Suggestive Massage Stimulation) on Breast Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers 0-6 months in Bantarjaya Village, Bekasi Regency in 2022.The research method was carried out using a quantitative research method with an approachQuasi Experimentsby using a statistical testWilcoxon (Not Normal Distribution). The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers 0-6 months in Bantarjaya Village, namely 40 people. The sample in this study were breastfeeding mothers 0-6 months in Bantarjaya Village using the total sampling technique, the number of samples was 40 people. Data collection with a questionnaire. Data analysis is univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The output of this research is an article published in an Accredited National Journal and an IPR in the form of a pocket book of endorphin massage and oxytocin massage. The results of the study showed that of the 40 breastfeeding mothers, based on their milk production during the pretest, the most were breastfeeding mothers whose milk production was less, namely 57.5% compared to breastfeeding mothers who produced a lot of milk. After doing the SPEOS method (endorphin, oxytocin & suggestive massage stimulation)(post test), breastfeeding mothers whose milk production experienced an increase to 30 people (75%). Meanwhile, breastfeeding mothers whose milk production was less reduced to 10 people (25%).Statistical test results are knownasymp. Sig has a value of 0.000 (P <0.05), so it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted. This means that there is a difference between the resultsPretest andPosttest, so it can also be concluded that there is an effect of the SPEOS method (Stimulation of endorphin, oxytocin & suggestive massage) with an increase in milk production in breastfeeding mothers 0-6 months in Bantarjaya Village, Pebayuran District, Bekasi Regency in 2022. The dominant characteristic variable is Parity. The role of health workers and the health service is needed to increase the knowledge and motivation of mothers in carrying out the SPEOS method (Stimulation of endorphin, oxytocin & suggestive massage) the aim is to increase milk production to prepare for the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding for the growth and development of babies through community empowerment such as cadres, community leaders as well as religious figures.
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