一项横断面研究,调查澳大利亚医科学生在科维德-19 期间用于支持其心理健康的工具和资源

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摘要

背景 医学生的心理健康状况不佳是众所周知的,而 COVID-19 大流行带来了更多的挑战,医学生的健康状况受到了前所未有的关注。本横断面研究调查了澳大利亚医科学生在 COVID-19 大流行期间使用的封锁应对策略对其心理健康改善的影响,包括与家人和朋友联系、锻炼、使用社交媒体以及其他各种兴趣。方法 2021 年,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,通过 Facebook 和全科医学学生网络的通信与各年级医学生分享了一份匿名问卷。使用 SPSS 评估了参与者使用的各种封锁应对策略的影响。结果 本研究共有 283 名参与者,其中 69.6% 为女性,54.9% 为临床前学生,70.5% 年龄在 18-24 岁之间。结果显示,近 80% 的参与者将其心理健康的改善归功于围封锁策略。逻辑回归分析表明,阅读(非医学书籍)和花更多时间与家人在一起是与心理健康改善相关的最显著的周边封锁策略。有趣的是,一些参与者表示一些应对策略会降低工作效率,其中包括电视节目和电影。结论 我们的研究发现,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,封锁应对策略在改善和维持医学生心理健康方面发挥了重要作用。特别是,允许学生社交和参与非学术活动的策略使他们能够更有效地应对心理压力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Cross-Sectional Study Investigating the Tools and Resources Australian Medical Students Used to Support Their Mental Health During Covid-19
Background The mental health of medical students is notoriously poor, and with the additional challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, there has never been greater concern for the wellbeing of the current cohort. This cross-sectional study investigates the impact of lockdown coping strategies used by Australian medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic on their mental health improvement, including connecting with family and friends, exercise, using social media, and various other interests. Methods An anonymous questionnaire was shared in 2021 with medical students from all years via Facebook and General Practice Student Network’s communications during the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of a variety of lockdown coping strategies utilized by participants was assessed using SPSS. Results There were 283 participants in this study, 69.6% of whom were females, 54.9% in their pre-clinical years, and 70.5% between the ages of 18-24. The results showed that nearly 80% of participants credited their mental health improvement to peri-lockdown strategies. The logistic regression analysis demonstrated that reading (non-medical books) and spending more time with family were the most notable peri-lockdown strategies associated with mental health improvement. Interestingly, some participants reported that some coping strategies decreased productivity, including TV shows and movies. Conclusions Our study found that lockdown coping strategies played an essential role in the improvement and maintenance of medical students’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, strategies that allowed students to socialize and engage in non-academic activities allowed them to cope with mental stressors more effectively
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