增强 Jember IIA 级监狱在参与行动中的能力,以实现到 2030 年消除肺结核的目标

Hendra Kurniawan, Luh Titi Handayani, Frisca Florensia, Indah Sukma Wahyuni, Rini Tri Astutik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据世界卫生组织(WHO)估计,结核分枝杆菌是导致肺结核(TB)的单一病原体,感染人数达 18 亿,约占世界总人口的四分之一。在印度尼西亚,估计有 969,000 例肺结核病例,其中 443,235 例为报告病例。监狱是肺结核的高传播场所。监狱环境,如容纳量大、通风和营养不足、难以获得医疗保健、治疗不充分和病人免疫力弱,是影响这一情况的一些变量。为了改变人们对肺结核感染的态度,了解肺结核感染的起源、传播途径、预防策略和早期诊断对囚犯来说至关重要。本社区服务计划旨在通过准备、实施和评估三个阶段,扩大囚犯对肺结核的认识。该计划的目标群体是 Jember IIA 级监狱的 47 名男性囚犯。在提供肺结核咨询材料(后测试)后进行了评估,结果显示平均值上升到 79.6,这意味着囚犯对肺结核的认识有所提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Empowerment of Class IIA Prison Jember in Participatory Actions to Achieve Pulmonary Tuberculosis Elimination by 2030
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the single agent causing pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), infects 1.8 billion people, or around one-quarter of the world's total population. In Indonesia, there are an estimated 969,000 cases of pulmonary TB, including 443,235 reported cases. Prison is a high transmission site for pulmonary TB. Prison circumstances, such as high occupancy capacity, inadequate ventilation and nutrition, difficulties accessing health care, inadequate treatment, and weak patient immunity, are some of the variables influencing this. Knowledge on the origins, transmission, preventative strategies, and early diagnosis of pulmonary TB infection is essential for the prisoner in order to change attitudes toward pulmonary TB infection. This Community Service Program intends to expand the prisoner's knowledge about pulmonary TB via 3 stages including preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The target of this program is 47 male prisoners in the Prison of Jember Class IIA. The findings were evaluated after delivering pulmonary TB counseling materials (post test) and revealed an increase in the mean value to 79.6, implying that prisoner's awareness of pulmonary TB increased.
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