家庭收入多样性:发展中经济体消除贫困的一剂良药

Watema Joash Robert Alex
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摘要

家庭接受经济变化被视为摆脱贫困循环的关键一步。本研究的目的是通过实证研究家庭福祉与收入多样性之间的联系。通过使用工具变量静态面板模型回归,我们研究了选择偏差造成的可能土著性的影响。研究利用了乌干达全国面板调查的波次。研究结果表明,收入来源的多样性大大提高了家庭福祉。结果还显示,与居住在中部地区相比,居住在东部或北部地区对福利有负面影响,而且户主的教育程度对家庭福利有很大的预测作用。本研究使用的方法无法完全描述福利的主观方面。未来的研究可以考虑使用实用的策略。使用第一手数据和第二手数据进行额外调查可能会得出惊人的发现。与其他仅将支出作为福利替代指标的研究相比,本研究通过展示收入多样性对以贫困状况和消费支出为定义的家庭福利的影响,为福利文献增添了新的内容。本研究以乌干达这个发展中经济体的家庭为样本,展示了收入多样性如何改善家庭福利,从而推进了福利理论的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Household Income Diversity: An Antidote to Poverty Eradication in Developing Economies
The acceptance of economic variability by households is seen as a key step towards escaping the poverty cycle. The purpose of the study is to examine the link between household wellbeing and income diversity empirically. Using instrumental variable static panel model regression, we investigate the implications of probable indigeneity caused by selection bias. The study made use of the waves from the Uganda National Panel Survey. The findings show that having a diversity of revenue sources greatly enhances household wellbeing. The results also showed that residing in the eastern or northern areas had a negative impact on welfare compared to living in the center region, and that household welfare is substantially predicted by the education of the household head. The subjective aspect of wellbeing could not be fully described by the methodologies used in this study. Future research could think about using a practical strategy. The use of both primary and secondary data for additional investigation might provide astounding findings. The research study adds to the welfare literature by showing the influence of income variety on household welfare as defined by poverty status and consumer spending, in contrast to other studies that simply examined expenditure as a proxy for welfare. By demonstrating how income variety improves household wellbeing using a sample of homes in Uganda, a developing economy, the study furthers the welfare theory
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