叙事 陈规定型角色及其反叙事:奥斯曼-哈尼夫对判决的女性主义分析

Muzaffar Qadir Bhatti, Faheem Abbas, Maryam Rafique
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摘要

本文探讨了哈尼夫的小说《判决》(2021 年),旨在通过对文本行文的定性分析,揭示女性主义背景下的性别角色定型及其反叙事。一方面,一些人物顺应了其社会建构的角色,另一方面,一些人物似乎反叛了传统的性别角色和自然。此外,这两类人物都描绘了社会中两个不同派别的生活方式。刻板的角色是父权制的传统代表,女性被边缘化、物化并受到男性的压迫。男性则表现为理性、残忍和压迫者。反叙事中的角色是独立的,打破了陈规定型观念,带来了女权主义版本,向我们介绍了具有重要社会角色的独立女性。男性则是保护者、伴侣、善良、有礼貌、有爱心。通过对比这两种角色,本文试图揭示女性主义下从刻板角色到现代角色的变化趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Narratives Stereotypical Roles and their Counter-Narrative: A Feminist Analysis of the Verdict by Osman Haneef
This paper explores Haneef's novel "The Verdict" (2021), aiming to unveil the stereotypical roles of genders and their counter-narratives in the context of feminism through a qualitative analysis of textual lines. On the one hand, some characters conform to their socially constructed roles, while on the other hand, some characters seem averse to conventional gender roles and nature. Moreover, both kinds of characters depict the lifestyle of two different factions of society. Stereotypical characters are the conventional representation of patriarchy, where women are marginalized, objectified, and oppressed by men. Men are shown as rational, cruel, and oppressors. Characters crafted in the counter-narrative are independent, break stereotypes, and bring the feminist version, introducing us to independent women with significant societal roles. Men are shown as protectors, partners, kind, polite, and loving. By contrasting the two kinds of characters, this paper tries to reveal the changing trend from stereotypical roles to modern roles in the light of feminism.
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