饲料形式和植物生物混合物对兔肉近似成分和 pH 值的影响

E. O. Okanlawon, K. O. Bello, O. Akinola, A. A. Adeola, R. O. Ademolue
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:由于人类体内胆固醇含量和饮食中胆固醇含量的增加,有必要寻找降低胆固醇含量摄入的替代方法,本研究的目的是检测饲料形式和植物生物混合物对兔肉的影响。材料和方法:本研究共使用了 48 只 7-8 周大的兔子,以确定饲料形式和植物生物混合剂对兔肉近似成分和 pH 值的影响。兔子被分成四个处理:T1-12 兔饲喂不含混合饲料的醪糟日粮。T2-12 兔饲喂添加 10 克混合饲料的醪糟日粮。T3-12 兔饲喂不添加混合饲料的颗粒日粮。以 2×2 的因子排列给 T4-12 兔饲喂含有 10 克混合饲料的颗粒日粮。收集了兔肉的近似成分和 pH 值数据。采用方差分析对这些数据进行分析。结果兔饲喂醪糟日粮的高密度脂蛋白较高(p<0.05),而兔饲喂颗粒日粮的高密度脂蛋白最低。兔饲喂泥状饲料的低密度脂蛋白较高(p<0.05),而兔饲喂颗粒饲料的低密度脂蛋白最低。未添加混合饲料的兔饲粮中高密度脂蛋白含量较高(p<0.05),而添加混合饲料的兔饲粮中高密度脂蛋白含量最低。未添加混合饲料的兔饲粮中低密度脂蛋白含量较高(p<0.05),而添加混合饲料的兔饲粮中低密度脂蛋白含量最低。不含混合饲料的兔饲料中总胆固醇含量较高(p<0.05),而不含混合饲料的兔颗粒饲料中总胆固醇含量最低。不含混合饲料的兔饲料中高密度脂蛋白含量较高(p<0.05),而含混合饲料的兔饲料中高密度脂蛋白含量最低。兔饲喂含有混合饲料的醪糟日粮的低密度脂蛋白较高(p<0.05),而兔饲喂含有混合饲料的颗粒日粮的低密度脂蛋白最低。结论兔子饲喂含有姜黄、大蒜、生姜和丁香混合物的日粮可降低兔肉中的脂肪和胆固醇含量,这对人类食用是安全的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Feed Form and Phytobiotic Blend on Proximate Composition and pH of Rabbit Meat
Background and Objective: Due to the increase in the cholesterol content in the body and diet of humans there is a need to find alternative means of reducing the cholesterol content intake and the objective of this study was to check the effect of feed form and phytobiotic blend on rabbit meat. Materials and Methods: A total of forty eight, 7-8 weeks old rabbits were used to determine the effect of feed form and phytobiotics blend on proximate composition and pH of rabbit meat. The rabbits were allotted to four treatments T1-12 rabbits were fed mash diets without the inclusion of blend. The T2-12 rabbits were fed mash diets with 10 g inclusion of blend. The T3-12 rabbits were fed pelletized diets without the inclusion of a blend. The T4-12 rabbits were fed pelletized diets with 10 g inclusion of blend in a 2×2 factorial arrangement. Data were collected proximate composition and pH of rabbit meat. They were analysed using ANOVA. Results: Higher (p<0.05) high-density lipoprotein was recorded with rabbit-fed mash diet while rabbit-fed pelletized diet had the least. Higher (p<0.05) low-density lipoprotein was recorded with the rabbit-fed mash diet while the rabbit-fed pelletized diet had the least. Higher (p<0.05) high-density lipoprotein was recorded with rabbit-fed diet without the inclusion of the blend while rabbit-fed diet containing the blend had the least. Higher (p<0.05) low-density lipoprotein was recorded with the rabbit-fed diet without the inclusion of the blend while the rabbit-fed diet containing the blend had the least. Higher (p<0.05) total cholesterol was recorded with the rabbit-fed mash diet without the blend while rabbit-fed a pelletized diet without the blend had the least. Higher (p<0.05) high-density lipoprotein was recorded with rabbit-fed mash diet without the blend while rabbit-fed mash diet containing the blend had the least. Higher (p<0.05) low-density lipoprotein was recorded with the rabbit-fed mash diet with the inclusion of the blend while the rabbit-fed pelletized diet containing the blend had the least. Conclusion: Feeding diets containing turmeric, garlic, ginger and clove blend can be fed to rabbits in other to reduce the fat and cholesterol content of the rabbit meat which is considered safe for human consumption.
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