抗生素对从巴比伦医院临床病例中分离出的金黄色葡萄球菌的有效性

Q4 Medicine
Emad Hamza, S. Fazaa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:金黄色葡萄球菌,尤其是对多种药物产生耐药性的金黄色葡萄球菌,是全球范围内的一个公共卫生问题。它是皮肤感染、伤口感染和菌血症最常见的致病菌。研究目的本研究旨在通过收集巴比伦省多家医院不同临床部位的细菌,确定金黄色葡萄球菌抗生素耐药性的发生率。材料和方法:研究期间,在 2022 年 7 月至 2023 年 2 月期间从巴比伦卫生局各医院收集了 429 份临床样本。样本经常规选择性培养基培养后,根据不同的生化检测方法发现细菌分离物。抗菌敏感性测试采用的是盘扩散法。结果:在 429 份不同的标本中,有 284 份(66.2%)显示有细菌生长。在使用人工方法鉴定菌种后,284 个分离物中有 171 个(60.21%)是葡萄球菌属。这些分离物对硝基呋喃妥因(90%)和氯霉素(95%)的敏感率最高,而对青霉素(91%)和头孢西丁(85%)的耐药率最高。结论在 171 种葡萄球菌中,金黄色葡萄球菌的感染率较高,有 61 种(35.67%)。抗生素对硝基呋喃妥因(90%)和氯霉素(95%)的敏感率较高,对青霉素(91%)和头孢西丁(85%)的耐药率较高。本研究的目的是通过从巴比伦省多家医院的不同临床地点收集细菌,确定金黄色葡萄球菌的抗生素耐药性发生率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Antibiotic effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical cases in babylon hospitals
Background: Staphylococcus aureus, especially those that are multidrug-resistant, constitute a public health problem worldwide. It has been represented as the most common causative agent of skin infections, wound infections, and bacteremia. Objective: The purpose of the current study was to determine the incidence of S. aureus antibiotic resistance through bacteria collection from various clinical locations in a number of hospitals in the Babylon province. Materials and Methods: During the research, 429 clinical samples were collected from hospitals in the Babylon Health Directorate between July 2022 and February 2023. The samples were cultured in routine selective media, and the bacterial isolates were found according to different testing biochemically. The disc diffusion method was used in an antibacterial sensitivity test. Results: Of 429 different specimens, 284 (66.2%) showed bacterial growth. After using manual methods to identify species, 171 (60.21%) of 284 isolates are Staphylococcus spp. From 171 Staph species, 61 (35.67%) were S. aureus. These isolates award a maximum rate of sensitivity to nitrofurantoin (90%) and chloramphenicol (95%) and showed a maximum ratio of resistance to penicillin (91%) and cefoxitin (85%). Conclusion: High prevalence of S. aureus 61 (35.67%) from 171 Staphylococcus species. Antibiotics indicated a high ratio of sensitivity to nitrofurantoin (90%) and chloramphenicol (95%) and indicated a high ratio of resistance to penicillin (91%) and cefoxitin (85%). The purpose of the current study was to determine the incidence S. aureus antibiotic resistance through bacteria collection from various clinical locations in a number of hospitals in the Babylon province.
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CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
8 weeks
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