The role of Ayurveda in management of nicotine addiction-Critical review

Background: Nicotine is one of the most widely abused drugs throughout the world. It is the main cause of most of the major noncommunicable diseases. As per the Global Adult Tobacco Survey of India, about 29% of the population is addicted to tobacco and various nicotine-containing products. As per estimates by WHO, the use of tobacco in various forms is responsible for 13.3% of all deaths in India. Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study is to highlight the different Ayurvedic principles that can be used to prevent and manage nicotine addiction and withdrawal. Materials and Methods: The required information regarding this article has been taken from various clinical studies published by different authors in a variety of indexed and nonindexed journals, along with it personal clinical experience has been taken into consideration. Ayurvedic Samhitas, along with modern medical books, has also been taken into consideration. Ayurveda, which is a hub of many herbal preparation and procedures, have also suggested various ways to prevent and manage the symptoms arising due to addictive substances. The procedures include the use of medicated herbs, Padanshik Karma (gradual adopting and leaving) and Panchkarma procedures. Yoga and meditations, along with awareness and counseling, have also shown significant results in the prevention and treatment of nicotine addiction. Result and Conclusion: Thus, Ayurvedic principles of treatment like Sadvritta (good regimen or moral code of conduct), Achara Rasayana (lifestyle and behavioral modification), Satvyajaya Chikitsa (Ayurvedic psychotherapy), Padanshik Karma, Yoga and Meditation, awareness and counseling can be successfully used for management of nicotine addiction.