利用稻壳制备的纳米纤维素去除重金属离子:差分脉冲伏安法验证

P.N. Baraskar, R.A. Samant, V. L. Gurav
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 在这项工作中,从稻壳中提取了纤维素,并对其进行了化学改性,制成了纳米纤维素。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜/电子显微镜(SEM/EDS)、电子显微镜(TEM)、贝特比表面积分析仪(BET surface area analyzer)、粒度分析仪(Particle size analyzer)对其进行了表征,并测试了从水溶液中去除金属离子(即锌(II)、镉(II)、砷(III)、铅(II)和锡(II))的能力。差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对该去除方法进行了验证。吸附实验研究了初始 pH 值、吸附剂剂量、接触时间和重金属离子初始浓度对纳米纤维素吸附能力的影响。实验结果表明,纳米纤维素对金属离子的去除是一个与 pH 值相关的过程,在初始溶液 pH 值为 5-6 时吸附能力最大。8 毫克/毫升的吸附剂剂量足以实现有效吸附。此外,在接触时间为 50 分钟、初始浓度为 50 毫克/升的条件下,假二阶动力学和 Freundlich 吸附等温线模型很好地描述了动力学和平衡数据。此外,还对解吸和再吸附性能进行了研究,结果表明纳米纤维素在八次再生循环中仍表现出良好的吸附性能。图表摘要
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Removal of heavy metal ions using nano-cellulose prepared from rice husk: validation by differential pulse voltammetry
Abstract In this work, Cellulose was extracted from rice husk and chemically modified to produce Nano-Cellulose. It was characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM/EDS, TEM, BET surface area analyzer, Particle size analyzer and tested for the removal of metal ions i.e. Zn(II), Cd(II), As(III), Pb(II) and Sn(II) from aqueous solution. The removal method was validated by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). An adsorption experiment was performed to investigate the effects of initial pH, adsorbent dose, contact time and initial concentration of heavy metal ions on the adsorption capacity of nanocellulose. The experimental results revealed that the removal of metal ions on the nanocellulose was a pH-dependent process with the maximum adsorption capacity at the initial solution pH of 5–6. An adsorbent dose of 8mg/mL was sufficient for effective adsorption. In addition, the kinetics and equilibrium data are well described by pseudo-second-order kinetics and the Freundlich adsorption isotherm model at 50 min contact time and 50 mg/L initial concentration. Moreover, the desorption and re-adsorption performance was also studied, and the results revealed that the Nano-cellulose still showed good adsorption performance up to eight cycles of regeneration. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
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CiteScore
2.30
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