初中数学教科书中任务的数学交流 八年级独立课程几何内容

Merin Vandira Gatsmir, E. Palupi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数学交流是通过图画、符号等表达数学思想以阐明数学问题的过程。数学教科书中的任务是加强学生数学交流的努力之一。本研究旨在分析和描述默迪卡课程八年级数学教科书中的数学交流任务,尤其侧重于几何内容。本研究是一项定性内容分析。本研究的对象是教育、文化、研究与技术部和 Erlangga 出版的八年级数学教科书中与几何内容相关的任务。使用任务分类表将任务分为活动或练习,并使用分类表收集每个任务中出现的数学交流指标。结果显示,教育、文化、研究与技术部和二郎神出版社出版的八年级数学教科书中的任务包含了数学交流的所有指标。这些指标包括交流解决问题的策略(66.7% 和 63.9%)、交流想法和解决问题的方法(两者均为 100%)、连贯地交流学生的数学思维(47.9% 和 40.3%)、清晰地交流学生的数学思维(17.7% 和 36.1%)、分析他人的数学思维和策略(6、3% 及 2.8%)、評估他人的數學思維及策略(2.1% 及 1.4%)、運用數學符號 及詞彙表達數學觀念(100% 及 97.2%)、運用表格及圖畫表達數學觀念(兩者 均為 12.5%)、運用學生自己的語言/句子表達數學解法(61.5% 及 59.7%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Komunikasi Matematis pada Tugas dalam Buku Teks Matematika SMP Kelas VIII Kurikulum Merdeka Konten Geometri
Mathematical communication is the process of expressing mathematical ideas through drawings, symbols, and other to clarify mathematical problems. One of the efforts to enhance students' mathematical communication is through tasks in the mathematics textbook. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe mathematical communication in tasks within the grade VIII mathematics textbook of the Merdeka Curriculum, specifically focusing on geometry content. This research is a qualitative content analysis. The object of this research is the tasks related to geometry content in the grade VIII mathematics textbook published by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology and Erlangga. The tasks are classified into activities or exercises using a task classification sheet, and the occurrence of mathematical communication indicators in each task is collected using a classification sheet. The results showed that the tasks in the grade VIII mathematics textbook published by Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology and Erlangga contains all indicators of mathematical communication. These indicators include communicating problem-solving strategies (66,7% & 63,9%), communicating ideas and problem solutions (100% for both), communicating students' mathematical thinking coherently (47,9% & 40,3%), communicating students' mathematical thinking clearly (17,7% & 36,1%), analyzing other people's mathematical thinking and strategies (6,3% & 2,8%), evaluating other people's mathematical thinking and strategies (2,1% & 1,4%), using mathematical symbols and terms to express mathematical ideas (100% & 97,2%), using tables and drawings to express mathematical ideas (12,5% for both), and using students’ own language/sentences to express mathematical solutions (61,5% & 59,7%).
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