1861-1865 年内战期间美利坚合众国的社会和经济状况

Ayu Pertiwi, Wahyu Gusriandari, G. Saputro
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摘要

在印尼民族漫长的斗争史中,荷兰殖民统治时期的某一时期曾发生过一场令殖民者举步维艰的战争。这场战争的起因是爪哇贵族迪波内戈罗王子的反抗,这场战争被称为迪波内戈罗战争或爪哇战争。由于民众的反抗空前激烈,殖民者和爪哇人民都遭受了巨大的损失,包括人员和物质的伤亡,这与战争期间和战争结束后的经济状况密切相关。本文旨在从经济方面分析和描述当时发生的战争对荷兰殖民者和爪哇人民自身造成的后果。研究采用定性方法和描述性方法,即文献研究和通常使用启发式方法的历史研究。研究结果表明,爪哇战争的后果对爪哇人民的生活和战后荷兰殖民地的影响非常大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social and Economic Conditions of The United States of America During the Civil War 1861-1865
In the long history of struggle of the Indonesian nation, at a certain period of time during the Dutch colonization, there was a war that made colonialists experience difficulties. The war was caused by the resistance of a Javanese nobleman named Prince Diponegoro, this war was called the Diponegoro War or known as the Java War. Because of the unprecedented amount of popular resistance, the losses suffered by both the colonizers and the Javanese people were very large, both human and material casualties, this was closely related to economic conditions during the war and after the end of the war. This paper aims to analyze and describe the consequences of the war that occurred at that time on the Dutch colonial as well as on the Javanese people themselves, from an economic aspect. Research through a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, namely literature study and usually historical research using heuristic methods. The results of the study stated that the consequences of the Java War were very significant in affecting the lives of Javanese people and the Dutch colonial after the war.
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