数字时代加密资产投资增值税条例透视

Ronald Saija, M. A. H. Labetubun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这个大流行的时代,印度尼西亚的加密资产投资作为当前数字交易的突破口之一,越来越具有吸引力。尽管加密货币的价格非常极端,风险也很高,但对投资者来说,投资加密货币仍然更具吸引力。为了能够预见印尼加密资产交易的风险,印尼政府已于2023年制定了加密资产投资增值所得税监管政策,以降低各种数字交易的风险。成为本研究法律空白的研究目标是:是否有政府法规可以降低印尼商业行为者在加密资产投资中的数字交易风险水平,以及政府对增值税的确定如何能够为印尼使用加密货币交易的人们提供法律确定性。本文采用的研究方法是规范性法律研究。本研究的目的在于能够对通过数字交易投资加密资产的价值所得税的法律确定性的影响进行说明,以此作为预防商业行为者风险的政策。研究结果表明,印度尼西亚共和国财政部长第 68/PMK.03/2022 号条例对加密资产交易增值税(VAT)进行了最佳规范,如果当前加密资产交易中存在法律问题,该条例可以降低发生的风险。以及向税务总局报告从比特币交易活动中获得的任何利润的影响。根据 2009 年第 42 号法律,对 1983 年第 8 号法律《商品和服务增值税及奢侈品销售税》进行了第三次修订,其中包括 10%的增值税(VAT)。印度尼西亚共和国财政部长第 68/PMK.03/2022 号条例中的新规定具有法律确定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perspektif Penetapan Pajak Penambahan Nilai Pada Investasi Aset Kripto Di Era Digital
In this pandemic era, investment in crypto assets in Indonesia is increasingly attractive as one of the current breakthroughs in digital transactions. Even though crypto prices are very extreme and have a high risk, they are still more attractive to investors to invest in crypto. To be able to anticipate risks in crypto asset trading in Indonesia, the Government has established a regulatory policy on Value Income Tax on crypto asset investments in 2023, in order to reduce the risks of various digital transactions. The research objectives that become a legal gap in this study are: are there government regulations that can reduce the level of risk in digital transactions in crypto asset investments for business actors in Indonesia, and how can the determination of value added tax by the government be able to provide legal certainty for people who use crypto transactions in Indonesia. The research method used in this paper is normative legal research. This research is directed to be able to provide a description of the implications of legal certainty for value income tax in investing in crypto assets through digital transactions, as a policy to prevent risks for business actors. The results of the study show that the optimal regulation of Value Added Tax (VAT) on Crypto Asset Trading is regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 68/PMK.03/2022, can reduce the risks that occur, if there are legal issues in the current crypto asset trading. As well as the implications of any profits derived from bitcoin trading activities being reported to the Directorate General of Taxes. Based on Law Number 42 of 2009 concerning the Third Amendment to Law Number 8 of 1983 concerning Value Added Tax on Goods and Services and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods, it includes a Value Added Tax (VAT) of 10%. And the application of legal certainty in the new regulations in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 68/PMK.03/2022.
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