南乌拉尔突厥人祭祀活动中的圣石和石结构：考古证据与现代性

Q3 Social Sciences

Studia Mythologica Slavica Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI:10.3986/sms20232602

A. Tuzbekov, Albert Akhatov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章总结、分析并构建了南乌拉尔地区突厥人与石头、山脉、石冢、卡拉斯基、石堆、墓碑等相关的信仰。根据俄罗斯和外国作者的著作，以及在 2011-2023 年考察期间收集的实地材料，选出了两类信仰：与自然（神灵）来源的石头相关的崇拜，以及与人工来源的石头建筑相关的信仰。文中描述了突厥人在现代仪式实践中使用石头和石头建筑的各种形式。研究了现阶段南乌拉尔地区祭祀场所的神圣化和非神圣化过程。此外，还分别分析了与宝石有关的信仰，人们赋予宝石特殊的象征意义，并赋予其保护、魔法和治疗特性。

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Sacred Stones and Stone Structures in the Ritual Practice of the Turkic Population in the Southern Urals: Archaeological Evidence and Modernity

The article summarises, analyses and structures the beliefs of the Turkic population of the Southern Urals that are associated with stones, mountains, menhirs, karaski, stone mounds, tombstones, etc.Based on the works of Russian and foreign authors, as well as on field materials gathered during the expedition trips in 2011–2023, two groups of beliefs are singled out: cults associated with stones of natural (divine) origin, and beliefs associated with stone constructions of man-made origin. Various forms of the use of stone and stone constructions by the Turkic people in modern ritual practice are described. The processes of sacralisation and desacralisation at the cult sites of the Southern Urals occurring at the present stage of development are considered. Beliefs related to gemstones, to which people gave special symbolic meaning, and attributed protective, magic and healing properties, are analysed separately.

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来源期刊

Studia Mythologica Slavica Social Sciences-Cultural Studies

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Studia mythologica Slavica is international scientific journal on the mythology, spiritual culture and tradition of Slavic and also other nations and people. It is published by the Institute of Slovenian Ethnology of the Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and by the Dipartimento di Lingue e Letterature Straniere, Università degli Studi di Udine. The journal is dedicated to interdisciplinary studies, and one of the main aims of this journal is to present comparative research that defines and determines (i.e. establishes) Slavic culture in the context of the wider European and non-European world (cultures). The journal intends to throw light on the belief systems and religions of older Slavic, Eurasian, and other civilisations. Moreover, it encourages the research of contemporary phenomena in the field of spiritual, social and material culture, and their transformation. The character of the publication is both international and interdisciplinary, covering the themes from the field of ethnology, anthropology, archaeology, linguistics, religious studies, history of literature and philosophy. It also brings new interpretations of historical sources and presents new discoveries, material, and field research. The journal was first published in 1998, and since then it has been published once a year in a multi-language edition, in print and on the internet. Each year, it is distributed in exchange for hundred scientific publications from around the world. The articles are published in English, Italian, German and all Slavic languages. All articles have long summaries and an abstract in the English language.