在教育系统中培养全纳教育的学校教师

Almazhay Kulzhanovna Egenissova, Zhazira Maksutovna Zhumagulova
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摘要

摘要本文介绍了有发育障碍的特殊儿童与健康儿童共同接受教育,以促进他们的社会化和融合过程。文章介绍了已通过的与全纳教育有关的文件、法律和决议的特点。特别指出的是,作为国际社会的一员,哈萨克斯坦共和国完全支持国际公约 和宣言的基本原则。世界人权宣言》、《残疾人权利宣言》、《智力迟钝者权利宣言》、《儿 童权利公约》、哈萨克斯坦共和国教育法 "关于有特殊需要者教育领域实际活动 的政策和原则 "以及政府令都规定将残疾儿童纳入教育问题和这一领域的教师培 训。据说,全纳教育是让有轻微发育障碍的特殊儿童与健康儿童共同接受教育,以促进社会化和融合进程。全纳教育--允许所有儿童积极参与学前教育机构、学校和幼儿园的生活;界定学生的平等权利。定义了全纳教育和培养的概念,概述了在全纳教育环境下开办的学校的内容和三种不同的教育方案。需要指出的是,全纳教育教师的专业培训是积极推行全纳教育、动态教育、综合教育、专业教育和个性教育的主要条件。具体表现为全纳教育的特殊知识、技能和能力,表现为积极的发展趋势和引入全纳教育的必要性。此外,我们还要谈谈全纳学校教师有效开展工作的条件。在全纳教育中,我们将讨论对学校教师的要求--与医学、心理学和神经学领域专家合作的准备和能力。关键词全纳、特殊儿童、社会化、融合、儿童权利、语言治疗师、缺陷学家、实验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PREPARING SCHOOL TEACHERS FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM
Abstract. This article describes the co-education of special children with developmental disabilities in order to facilitate the process of socialization and integration along with healthy children. The characteristic of the adopted documents, laws, resolutions related to inclusive education is given. In particular, it is noted that as a member of the international community, the Republic of Kazakhstan fully supports the basic principles of international conventions and declarations. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the "Declaration of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities", the "Declaration of the Rights of the Mentally Retarded", the "Convention on the Rights of the Child", the Law on Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan "on policy and principles of practical activity in the field of education for persons with special needs " and the Government decree provide for the inclusion of children with disabilities in the issues of education and training teachers in this field. It is said that inclusive education is the co−education of special children with minor developmental disabilities with healthy children in order to facilitate the process of socialization and integration. Inclusive education -allows all children to actively participate in the life of preschool institutions, schools and lyceums; defines the equal rights of students. The concept of inclusive education and upbringing is defined, the content of schools operating in an inclusive educational environment and three different educational programs are outlined. It should be noted that the professional training of teachers of inclusive education is the main condition for the active introduction of inclusive education, dynamic, comprehensive, professional and individual education. This is expressed in the form of special knowledge, skills and abilities of inclusive education, which are expressed in positive trends and the need to introduce inclusive education. In addition, we will talk about the conditions for the effective work of teachers of inclusive schools. In inclusive education, we will talk about the requirements for school teachers-readiness and ability to cooperate with specialists in the field of medicine, psychology and neurology. Key words: Inclusive, special child, socialization, integration, child rights, speech therapist, defectologist, experiment.
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