社区联合森林管理计划(PHBM)与农业耕作系统的社区收入(案例研究:Sumberejo 村 BKPH Nglawungan KPH Blora 区域 I 中爪哇 Perum Perhutani)

Tria Listriyani, Ina Lidiawati, Abdul Rahman Rusli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以社区为基础的森林管理被认为能够增加具有经济价值的农业和木材产品。与维护农田和森林相比,农民一般更重视经济因素。农林业农民的作物生产力水平和收入规模受到农林业土地面积的影响,因此需要对其进行维护。本研究旨在确定中爪哇第一区 Sumberejo 村 BKPH Nglawungan KPH Blora Perum Perhutani 地区农林系统社区森林管理 (PHBM) 计划的农林种植模式和社区收入。采用的方法是目的性抽样调查法。样本从 6 个 KTH 中抽取,每个 KTH 有 5-7 名有代表性的受访者,标准是土地面积为 0.25-0.1 平方英里、至少一年的 LMDH 活跃成员、至少两年的耕作以及在本研究中被抽样的户主。研究分析采用 Pd = TR - TC 公式,数据分析采用基于表格的描述性分析。结果显示,松贝雷乔村参与 PHBM 的社区主要以 30 岁以上、小学毕业、以务农为生的人群为主。农林系统的应用模式是行列模式(交替行列)。农林业的组成部分是农业种植,农民一年的平均收入为 24 691 320 印尼盾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DARI PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERSAMA MASYARAKAT (PHBM) DENGAN SISTEM AGROFORESTRI (Studi Kasus : Desa Sumberejo BKPH Nglawungan KPH Blora Devisi Regional I Jawa Tengah Perum Perhutani)
Community based forest management is believed to be able to increase agricultural and timber products, which has economic value. Farmers generally pay more attention to economic factors than to maintaining agricultural land and forests. The level of crop productivity and the income scale of agroforestry farmers are affected by the area of agroforestry land, so it needs to be maintained. This study aims to determine the pattern of agroforestry planting and community income from the Community Forest Management (PHBM) program with an agroforestry system in Sumberejo Village BKPH Nglawungan KPH Blora Perum Perhutani Regional Division I Central Java. The method used was purposive sampling with a survey approach. The sample was selected from 6 KTH, where each is 5-7 representative respondents with criteria of the land area of ​​0.25-0.1, active members of LMDH for at least one year, and farming for at least two years as well as heads of families who were sampled in this study. The research analysis uses the Pd = TR – TC formula, and the data analysis uses descriptive analysis based on tabulations. The results showed that the community participating in PHBM in Sumberejo Village was dominated by those aged more than 30 years, with an elementary school (SD) graduate education level and livelihood as agricultural workers. Application of the pattern with an agroforestry system is with a row pattern (alternate rows). The agroforestry component is agrisilviculture, with an average farmer income of IDR 24,691,320 in a year.
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