评估沙特阿拉伯大学生促进健康的生活方式行为

Saad AlFlayyeh, Rawan Khalid Alotaibi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球大学生久坐不动,生活不健康。因此,促进健康的大学这一理念应运而生,以解决这一问题。尽管健康促进机构对大学生的健康有着巨大的影响,但国际上尚未对其进行适当的探讨。本研究的主要目的是确定沙特大学生中促进健康的生活方式行为的水平和相关因素。本研究采用横断面研究的方法来评估沙特阿拉伯护理专业学生中促进健康的行为。对 727 名参与者进行了方便抽样调查。本研究采用了 Walker 等人(1987 年)根据 Pender 的健康促进模式编制的健康促进生活方式档案 (HPLP) 量表。为实现研究目标,我们采用了不同的统计程序。研究参与者健康促进行为的总平均分为 121.52±19.35。在促进健康行为领域中,精神成长的平均得分最高(2.65± 0.50),而体育活动的平均得分最低(1.90± 0.59)。结果表明,不同性别、年龄、收入、婚姻状况、学习程度、吸烟状况的受试者在促进健康行为的平均得分上没有明显差异(P>0.05)。医疗保险与健康促进行为有明显关联(P<0.05)。这项研究表明,拥有医疗保险可有效影响护理专业学生的健康促进行为。为了帮助大学管理者和工作人员制定更有效地培养护生促进健康习惯的策略,本研究提出了一些建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH PROMOTING LIFE STYLE BEHAVIORS AMONG SAUDI ARABIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
University students worldwide are sedentary and have unhealthy lives. As a result, the idea of health promoting universities was developed to address this issue. Despite its enormous impact on university students' health, the notion of health promoting institutions has not yet been properly explored internationally. The main purpose of the present study is to identify the level and factors associated with health promoting life style behaviors among Saudi Universities Students. a cross-sectional study was used to assess health promoting behaviors among nursing students in Saudi Arabia. Convenient sampling method was done on 727 participants. Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) scale adopted from Walker et al. (1987) based on the Pender’s health-promoting model was used in the current study. Different statistical procedures were done to achieve the study objectives. The total mean score of health promoting behavior among study participants is 121.52±19.35. The highest mean score of health promoting behavior domain was observed in Spiritual growth (2.65± 0.50), while the lowest mean score was observed in Physical activity (1.90± 0.59). Results showed that there is no significant difference in the mean score of participants’ health promoting behavior with regards to their gender, age, income, marital status, level of study, smoking status (p>0.05). Health insurance showed significant association with health promoting behavior (p<0.05). This research demonstrates how having health insurance may effectively affect the health-promoting behaviors of nursing students. In order to assist university administrators and personnel in the development of strategies that are more efficient in fostering health-promoting habits among nursing students, the research offers recommendations.
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