提高中小微企业金融扫盲能力的战略

Lenggogeni Lenggogeni, Bachtiar Usman
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摘要

为促进金融包容性,印尼政府制定了到 2019 年实现 75% 金融包容性的目标。然而,随着普通民众越来越方便地获得正规金融服务,金融业的风险也随之上升。不幸的是,由于普通人对金融产品的了解仍然有限,他们对这些情况准备不足。当前的主要问题有两个方面:第一,印尼的微型、小型和中型企业(MSME)以及家庭主妇缺乏金融知识;第二,需要制定有效的战略来提高微型、小型和中型企业以及家庭主妇的金融知识水平,特别是在位于雅加达西部的杜鹃花大学(UMKM Azalea)。PKM旨在提供培训、知识和解决方案,同时提供资本资源。采用的研究方法是描述性定性方法。PKM 的结果表明,杜鹃花中小微企业和家庭在金融知识方面存在严重不足,只有 50%的企业和家庭拥有足够的金融知识。提高能力和实力的战略包括多个方面,其中包括:a) 提高对各种金融产品和服务的认识和了解;b) 理解与金融产品相关的风险;c) 确保客户保护;d) 培养金融管理技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strategy For Increasing The Competence and Capability of Financial Literacy of MSMEs
In its efforts to promote financial inclusivity, the Indonesian government has set a goal of achieving a 75% inclusion rate by 2019. However, as accessibility to formal financial services becomes more convenient for the general population, the risks within the financial industry also escalate. Unfortunately, ordinary individuals are ill-prepared for these circumstances as their understanding of financial products remains limited. The primary issues at hand are twofold: firstly, the lack of financial literacy among micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and housewives in Indonesia, and secondly, the need for effective strategies to enhance financial literacy among MSMEs and housewives specifically in UMKM Azalea, located in West Jakarta. PKM aims to deliver training, knowledge, and solutions while offering capital resources. The research methodology employed is a descriptive qualitative approach. The outcomes of PKM reveal that there is a significant deficiency in financial literacy among Azlea MSMEs and households, with only 50% possessing adequate knowledge. Strategies for enhancing competency and capability encompass various aspects, including: a) fostering awareness and understanding of diverse financial products and services, b) comprehending the risks associated with financial products, c) ensuring customer protection, and d) cultivating skills in financial management.
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