当法律不明确时:底格里斯-幼发拉底河和印度河流域数据和信息交流的挑战与机遇

IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 WATER RESOURCES
Water Policy Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI:10.2166/wp.2023.261
Q. Hasan, Sarkawt Ghazi Salar, Durgeshree Raman, S. Campbell, Ibrahim Qasim Palani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数据和信息交流对于长期跨界水资源合作至关重要。然而,许多跨界河流流域的沿岸国之间缺乏定期的数据交换。在许多情况下,这只是跨界水合作普遍支离破碎的一个特点;在其他情况下,跨界河流流域数据共享可能出于地缘政治原因而被搁置。底格里斯-幼发拉底河流域和印度河流域是全球政治化程度最高的流域之一。由于这两个流域的上游沿岸国一直反对国际水道习惯法,在数据、信息交换和法律义务方面缺乏确定性,使得沿岸国之间的合作变得更加复杂。本文以国际水法为参考,通过正式和非正式结构,确定了这两个流域的数据和信息交流水平,以及普遍存在的障碍和应对这些障碍的制度和技术措施。作者认为,尽管存在重大挑战,但技术进步可以促进加强沿岸合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
When the law is unclear: challenges and opportunities for data and information exchange in the Tigris-Euphrates and Indus river basins
Data and information exchange are vital for long-term transboundary water cooperation. However, many transboundary river basins lack regular data exchange between riparian States. In many cases, this is simply a feature of the generally fragmented nature of transboundary water cooperation; in others, transboundary river basin data sharing may be withheld for geopolitical reasons. The Tigris-Euphrates and Indus river basins are among the most highly politicized river basins globally. Cooperation between riparians is complicated by a lack of certainty regarding data, information exchange and legal obligations, as upper riparians in both basins have persistently objected to the customary law of international watercourses. With reference to international water law, this article ascertains the level of data and information exchange in these two basins, both through formal and informal structures, as well as prevalent obstacles and the institutional and technological responses to them. Despite significant challenges, the authors argue that technological advances can stimulate enhanced riparian cooperation.
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来源期刊
Water Policy
Water Policy 环境科学-水资源
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
81
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Water Policy will publish reviews, research papers and progress reports in, among others, the following areas: financial, diplomatic, organizational, legal, administrative and research; organized by country, region or river basin. Water Policy also publishes reviews of books and grey literature.
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