为战后乌克兰经济农业部门的技术发展形成投资支持的前景

Y. Sahachko, Olena Smihunova, Olha Podolska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在战争期间和战争结束后,乌克兰需要恢复经济,特别是作为国民经济关键部门之一 的农业食品部门。对农业食品行业技术增长的投资支持对此具有决定性的意义,因为它可以实现该行业的高生产率、竞争力和可持续发展,进而有助于确保国家粮食安全、提高居民生活水平和减少劳动力外流。文章旨在分析和确定吸引投资的可行方式,以支持战后乌克兰农业食品行业的技术发展。通过对文献资料和统计数据的分析,对战前和战后乌克兰农业部门的状况进行了思考和分析。对乌克兰企业的结构和投资吸引力进行了调查。分析了农业领域的企业主体状况,并在专家评估的帮助下确定了小型企业是经济和经济关系发展的推动力,尽管其投资风险较大。通过统计分析,调查了外商投资结构,确定吸引外资的主要问题是设备和技术落后,因此有必要将创新融入农业。因此,在分析了优势和劣势、机会和威胁之后,确定了适当的融资有助于在农业食品生产中实施现代资源节约型技术,促进创新方法的实施,即引进现代土壤处理方法、合理用水、引进生产过程自动化和机械化、使用无人机和现代监控系统,以及引进现代产品储存、加工和销售方法,这将确保提高生产效率、减少环境后果并提高乌克兰农业企业在国际市场上的竞争力。研究的实用价值在于能够就创造有利的投资环境、完善立法、确保投资者的权利得到保护以及基础设施发展和支持农业食品生产领域的研究项目提出建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prospects for the formation of investment support for the technological growth of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy in the post-war period
During the war and after its end, Ukraine needs to restore its economy, in particular the agri-food sector, which is one of the key sectors of the national economy. Investment support for the technological growth of the agro-food sector can be of decisive importance for this, because it allows to achieve high productivity, competitiveness and sustainable development of this industry, which in turn will contribute to ensuring the food security of the country, raising the standard of living of the population and reducing the outflow of labor force abroad. The purpose of the article was to analyze and determine promising ways of attracting investments to support the technological development of the agro-food sector in post-war Ukraine. Using the analysis of literary sources and statistical data, the state of the agricultural sector of Ukraine in the pre-war and post-war periods is considered and analyzed. The structure and investment attractiveness of Ukrainian enterprises are investigated. The state of business subjects in the field of agriculture was analyzed and with the help of expert assessments, it was established that small entrepreneurship is the driving force of the development of the economy and economic relations, although it is risky for investment. Using statistical analysis, the structure of foreign investment is investigated and it is established that the main problem of attracting foreign investment is outdated equipment and technologies, so it is necessary to integrate innovations into agriculture. So, after analyzing the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, it was established that appropriate financing can help implement modern resource-saving technologies in agro-food production, promote the implementation of innovative approaches, namely the introduction of modern methods of soil treatment, the use of rational water use, the introduction of automation and mechanization of production processes, the use of drones and modern monitoring systems, as well as the introduction of modern methods of storage, processing and sales of products, which will ensure increased production efficiency, reduced environmental consequences and increased competitiveness of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises on the international market. The practical value of the research lies in the ability to provide recommendations on creating a favorable investment climate, improving legislation, ensuring the protection of investors' rights, as well as infrastructure development and support for research projects in the field of agro-food production
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