护士教育在提高患者糖尿病管理知识和技能方面的作用

Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI:10.22178/pos.94-9
B. Bustami, Abdurrahman Abdurrahman, Amiruddin Amiruddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

.糖尿病是一种慢性病,需要有效的管理以预防并发症,提高患者的生活质量。护士教育在提高患者管理糖尿病的知识和技能方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本系统综述旨在评估护士教育在提高患者糖尿病管理相关知识和技能方面的作用。我们按照 PRISMA 指南进行了系统性综述。在 PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 等电子数据库中搜索了 2010 年至 2022 年间发表的相关研究。搜索策略包括与护士教育、糖尿病管理、知识和技能相关的关键词。纳入的研究主要关注护士主导的教育干预对患者糖尿病管理知识和技能的影响。对所选研究进行了数据提取和质量评估。初步检索共获得 527 篇文章。经过筛选和评估,13 项研究被纳入综述。研究结果表明,护士主导的教育干预大大提高了患者对糖尿病的认识,包括病因、症状和治疗方案。这些干预措施还提高了患者自我监测血糖、使用胰岛素、坚持用药以及适当调整生活方式的技能。教育方法包括个人咨询、小组会议、多媒体工具和自我管理计划。本系统综述的研究结果强调了护士教育在提高患者糖尿病管理知识和技能方面的关键作用。护士主导的教育干预对患者了解糖尿病和有效控制病情的能力产生了积极影响。这些干预措施增强了患者积极参与自我护理的能力,促进了更好的健康结果。需要进一步开展研究,探讨护士主导的教育干预在糖尿病管理方面的长期效果和可持续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Nurse Education in Enhancing Knowledge and Skills of Diabetes Management in Patients
. Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires effective management to prevent complications and improve patients' quality of life. Nurse education plays a crucial role in enhancing patients' knowledge and skills for diabetes management. This systematic review aims to assess the role of nurse education in improving knowledge and skills related to diabetes management among patients. A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. Electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, were searched for relevant studies published between 2010 and 2022. The search strategy included keywords related to nurse education, diabetes management, knowledge, and skills. Studies that focused on the impact of nurse-led educational interventions on patients' knowledge and skills for diabetes management were included. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed for the selected studies. The initial search yielded a total of 527 articles. After screening and assessment, 13 studies were included in the review. The findings showed that nurse-led educational interventions significantly improved patients' knowledge about diabetes, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options. The interventions also enhanced patients' skills for self-monitoring blood glucose, administering insulin, adhering to medication regimens, and making appropriate lifestyle modifications. The educational approaches included individual counselling, group sessions, multimedia tools, and self-management programs. The findings of this systematic review highlight the critical role of nurse education in improving patients' knowledge and skills for diabetes management. Nurse-led educational interventions have positively impacted patients' understanding of diabetes and their ability to manage the condition effectively. These interventions empower patients to participate actively in self-care and promote better health outcomes. Further research is needed to explore nurse-led educational interventions' long-term effects and sustainability in diabetes management.
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