为井里汶 BPK Penabur 第一基督教高级中学的学生提供金融知识,培养他们成为明智的投资者

H. Herlina, Bram Hadianto, Ika Gunawan, Peter Peter, Martalena Martalena, Dini Iskandar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

金融知识有助于学习者认识资本市场的特点及其工具。有了这些知识,他们就可以明智地管理自己的资金,尤其是在选择工具时。此外,为了实现这一目标,这项面向社会的服务旨在衡量学生的金融知识水平并识别风险状况。这项服务采用的方法是讲座、讨论和模拟。这项服务的参与者是井里汶 BPK Penabur 第一基督教高中社会科学专业十一年级的 40 名学生。此外,学生们对金融知识项目的准确回答也被用来评估这项服务。令人惊讶的是,这些基础和高级项目的正确答案分别为 60.53%至 78.95%和 63.16%至 78.95%,表明存在中等金融水平。这一水平高于印度尼西亚 2019 年的全国识字水平:38.03%。此外,在风险状况方面,大多数学生属于保守型(47.5%)和中等风险型(47.5%)。根据这一结果,传统风险取向的学生应将资金投资于定期存款账户、政府债券以及固定收益和货币市场共同基金。而中等风险的学生则应将资金投入蓝筹股和混合型共同基金。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Financial Literacy for the Students in Christian Senior High School 1 of BPK Penabur in Cirebon to Prepare Them to be the Intelligent Investors
Financial literacy is helpful for learners to recognize the features of the capital market and their instruments. With this knowledge, they are expected to manage their money wisely, especially in selecting the devices. Furthermore, to realize this condition, this service to the community aims to measure this literacy level and recognize risk profiles. The methods utilized in this service are lecture, discussion, and simulation. The participants in this service are the 40 students in the eleventh grade taking social science in the Christian senior high school 1 of BPK Penabur in Cirebon. Also, the precise answers of the students based on financial literacy items are used to evaluate this service. Surprisingly, the correct answers to these basic and advanced items are from 60.53% to 78.95% and 63.16% to 78.95%, respectively, indicating the middle financial level exists. This level is above the national literacy level in 2019 in Indonesia: 38.03%. Besides, related to the risk profile, most students are conservative (47.5%) and moderate (47.5%). Based on this outcome, the students with a conventional risk profile are expected to invest their money in a time-deposit account, government bonds, and fixed-income and money-market mutual funds. Meanwhile, students with a moderate risk profile should place their funds in blue-chip stocks and mixed mutual funds.
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