出生率模型的统计分布比较

Ceren Ünal, G. Özel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人口统计和人口学是显示国家生活质量、社会和健康、人口状况、人口结构变化及其对经济生活影响的重要指标。在人口学中,粗出生率被用来衡量人口的增长情况。在本研究中,我们对土耳其各省的粗出生率值进行了统计分布。比较结果表明,与正态分布、对数正态分布、指数分布、伽马分布和威布尔分布相比,Gumbel 分布最适合模拟土耳其各省的粗出生率值。在比较过的分布中,由于 Gumbel 分布的对数似然(logL)、阿凯克信息准则(AIC)和贝叶斯信息准则(BIC)值在所有模型中最低,因此 Gumbel 模型是呈现 CBR 数据的最佳模型。此外,比较分布的结果还得到了图表的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A COMPARISON OF STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS FOR THE BIRTH RATE MODELING
Population statistics and demographic are important indicators to show the country's quality of life, social and health, the status of the population, the change in the population structure, and its effect on economic life. In demography, the crude birth rate is used to measure the growth of a population. In this study, we perform the crude birth rate values of provinces in Türkiye with some statistical distributions. When the results are compared, the Gumbel distribution provides the best fit to model the crude birth rate values of provinces in Türkiye than Normal, Log-Normal, Exponential, Gamma, and Weibull distributions. Among compared distributions, the Gumbel model is the best model to present the CBR data since log likelihood (logL), Akaike information criteria (AIC) and Bayesian information criteria (BIC) values of the Gumbel distribution are the lowest among all models. In addition, the results with the compared distributions are supported by graphs.
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