优化 POSBINDU PTM 的社区赋权,减少非传染性疾病的风险因素

S. Munawarah, M. Misnaniarti, Iwan Stia Budi, Asmaripa Ainy, Haerawati Idris, Rizma Adlia Syakurah, Dian Safriantini, Rudy Chendra, Alvera Noviyani
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摘要

摘要目前,印度尼西亚的健康问题被称为双重疾病负担,因为一方面是非传染性疾病(NCD)的发展,另一方面是仍在发生的传染性疾病的发病率。在 2030 年可持续发展目标中,非传染性疾病是每个国家必须优先发展的战略问题之一,需要跨部门合作处理,因此,通过 Posbindu 这种社区参与形式,开发了基于社区的非传染性疾病控制模式,努力独立、持续地控制风险因素。作为社区非传染性疾病风险因素控制的执行者,Posbindu 干部的作用和职能非常重要。因此,为了最大限度地发挥 Posbindu 干部的作用,斯里维加亚大学公共卫生学院通过 Posbindu 干部增强 Posbindu 社区的能力,使他们能够自力更生,通过提高 Posbindu 干部的能力,让社区居民过上健康的生活。社区服务团队希望确定向干部提供教育和培训对奥甘伊利尔县班贡查亚村的波斯宾都干部的知识和技能的影响。这项服务采用的方法是对 15 名卫生干部进行教育和培训。通过问卷(前测和后测)对知识进行测量。活动结果表明,经过教育和干预后,保健干部对波斯宾都的知识和技能得分有所提高。但是,也有得分固定不变的情况。需要持续开展培训,以提高干部的技能,并通过 Posbindu 干部优化社区的积极参与:干部;Posbindu;非传染性疾病;知识;技能
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OPTIMALISASI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT POSBINDU PTM DALAM PENURUNAN FAKTOR RESIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR
AbstractCurrently, health problems in Indonesia are referred to as a double burden of disease because it is dominated by the development of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and on the other hand the incidence of infectious diseases that still occur. One of the strategic issues in the 2030 SDGs that must be a development priority in every country that requires cooperation in handling cross-sectors is NCDs, so a community-based NCDs control model is developed through Posbindu as a form of community participation as an effort to control risk factors independently and continuously. The role and function of Posbindu cadres are important as executors of NCDs risk factor control for the community. Therefore, to maximize the role of cadres in Posbindu, the Faculty of Public Health, University of Sriwijaya, empowers the Posbindu community through Posbindu cadres so that they can become self-reliant for the community to live healthily by increasing the capacity of Posbindu cadres. The community service team wanted to determine the effect of providing education and training to cadres on the knowledge and skills of Posbindu cadres in Bangun Jaya Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. The method used in this service is the education and training of 15 health cadres. Measurement of knowledge is done by using a questionnaire (pretest and posttest). The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the knowledge and skills scores of cadres regarding Posbindu after education and intervention. However, there were also those with a fixed score. Continuous training is needed to improve cadres skills and optimize the community's active participation through Posbindu cadres.Keywords: Cadres, Posbindu, NCDs, Knowledge, Skills
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