2022 年南科纳韦地区兰多诺县兰多诺分区 0-59 个月儿童到 POSYANDU 就诊时母亲的知识、态度、健康指导和丈夫的支持之间的关系

Sukma Rizki, S. Yusran, Devi Savitri Effendy
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Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu, sikap, bimbingan kesehatan dan dukungan suami terhadap kunjungan anak usia 0-59 bulan ke posyandu di Kelurahan Landono Kecamatan Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 91 responden. Hasil uji penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan sikap (p-value = 0,000), dan dukungan suami (p-value = 0,000). Namun tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p-value = 0,026) dan bimbingan kesehatan (p-value = 1.000) terhadap kunjungan anak usia 0-59 bulan ke posyandu di Kelurahan Landono Kecamatan Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Sebaiknya ibu balita diharapkan untuk rutin membawa anaknya ke posyandu mulai usia 0-59 bulan untuk mencegah dan mengetahui terjadinya permasalahan pada tumbuh kembang anak. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 Posyandu 是社区保健工作(UKBM)的一种形式,由社区管理和组织,为社区服务,与社区一起实施保健发展,以增强社区能力,为社区提供便利,实现基本保健服务,加快降低孕产妇和婴儿死亡率。母亲们去 posyandu 的积极作用非常重要,她们可以通过例行称重和携带 "健康卡"(KMS)来监测婴儿的健康和营养状况。经常带孩子去 posyandu 的母亲可以从卫生工作者那里获得有关幼儿营养状况的信息。这项研究的目的是确定 2022 年南科纳维行政区兰多诺县兰多诺村的母亲在带 0-59 个月大的孩子去 posyandu 时所掌握的知识、态度、健康指导和丈夫的支持之间的关系。本研究采用观察分析法和横断面设计,共有 91 名受访者。研究结果采用卡方检验法进行分析。结果显示,态度(p 值 = 0.000)和丈夫支持(p 值 = 0.000)之间存在关系。然而,在南科纳维行政区兰多诺县兰多诺村,0-59 个月的儿童到正方形保健室就诊时,知识(p 值 = 0.026)和健康指导(p 值 = 1,000)之间没有关系。建议幼儿的母亲从孩子 0-59 个月大开始就定期带孩子去 posyandu,以预防和发现儿童生长发育中的问题。 关键词Posyandu visit、知识、态度、健康指导和丈夫支持 摘要 Posyandu 是一种以社区为基础的健康工作形式,由社区管理和组织,为社区服务,与社区一 起开展健康发展工作,以增强社区能力,为社区提供舒适的基本健康服务,从而加速降低母婴 死亡率。母亲去 posyandu 的积极作用非常重要,可以通过例行称重和携带 Towards Health Card 来监测婴儿的健康和营养状况。经常带孩子去 posyandu 的母亲可以从卫生工作者那里获得有关幼儿营养状况的信息。研究目的是确定 2022 年南科纳维地区兰多诺区兰多诺村母亲对 0-59 个月儿童到 posyandu 就诊的知识、态度、健康指导和丈夫支持之间的关系。该研究类型为观察分析法,采用横断面设计,样本量为 91 名受访者。本研究的测试结果采用卡方检验法进行分析。结果显示,态度(p 值 = 0.000)与丈夫的支持(p 值 = 0.000)之间存在关系。然而,在南科纳维行政区兰多诺县兰多诺村,0-59 个月的儿童到 posyandu 就诊与知识(p 值 = 0.026)和健康指导(p 值 = 1.000)之间没有关系。希望幼儿的母亲从孩子0-59个月大开始就定期带孩子去posyandu,以预防和发现孩子在生长发育过程中出现的问题。 关键词Posyandu 探访、知识、态度、健康指导和丈夫的支持
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU, SIKAP, BIMBINGAN KESEHATAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN ANAK USIA 0-59 BULAN KE POSYANDU DI KELURAHAN LANDONO KECAMATAN LANDONO KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN TAHUN 2022
Abstrak Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Berbasis Masyarakat (UKBM) yang dikelola dan diselenggarakan dari, oleh, untuk dan bersama masyarakat dalam melaksanakan pembangunan kesehatan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kenyamanan masyarakat dalam mencapai pelayanan kesehatan dasar untuk mempercepat penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Peran aktif ibu dalam berkunjung ke posyandu sangat penting untuk memantau kesehatan dan gizi bayi dengan rutin menimbang bayinya serta membawa Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). Ibu yang rutin membawa anaknya ke posyandu akan mendapatkan informasi status gizi balita dari tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu, sikap, bimbingan kesehatan dan dukungan suami terhadap kunjungan anak usia 0-59 bulan ke posyandu di Kelurahan Landono Kecamatan Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 91 responden. Hasil uji penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan sikap (p-value = 0,000), dan dukungan suami (p-value = 0,000). Namun tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p-value = 0,026) dan bimbingan kesehatan (p-value = 1.000) terhadap kunjungan anak usia 0-59 bulan ke posyandu di Kelurahan Landono Kecamatan Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Sebaiknya ibu balita diharapkan untuk rutin membawa anaknya ke posyandu mulai usia 0-59 bulan untuk mencegah dan mengetahui terjadinya permasalahan pada tumbuh kembang anak. Kata kunci: Kunjungan ke posyandu, Pengetahuan, sikap, bimbingan kesehatan dan dukungan suami Abstract Posyandu is a form of Community-Based Health Efforts that is managed and organized from, by, for and with the community in carrying out health development to empower the community and provide community comfort in achieving basic health services to accelerate the reduction in maternal and infant mortality. The active role of the mother in visiting the posyandu is very important to monitor the health and nutrition of the baby by routinely weighing the baby and carrying the Towards Health Card. Mothers who routinely bring their children to the posyandu will get information on the nutritional status of their toddlers from health workers. The research objective was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge, attitudes, health guidance and husband's support for visits of children aged 0-59 months to posyandu in Landono Village, Landono District, Konawe Selatan Regency in 2022. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 91 respondents. The test results of this study were analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between attitude (p-value = 0.000) and husband's support (p-value = 0.000). However, there is no relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.026) and health guidance (p-value = 1,000) to the visit of children aged 0-59 months to posyandu in Landono Village, Landono District, Konawe Selatan Regency. It is better if mothers of toddlers are expected to routinely bring their children to posyandu starting at the age of 0-59 months to prevent and find out the occurrence of problems in the child's growth and development. Keywords: Posyandu visit, knowledge, attitude, health guidance and husband's support
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