继发性骨质疏松症的隐性原因:真实的临床案例

Q3 Medicine
A. S. Shutova, E. A. Fedina, A. G. Kuzmin, E. A. Pigarova, E. Przhiyalkovskaya, E. E. Litvinova, N. A. Shutova, L. Dzeranova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一位内分泌科门诊和住院医生在日常诊疗过程中发现的继发性骨质疏松症的非标准临床病例。本文展示了一种相当罕见的情况,包括在一名患者身上发现骨质疏松症的非典型临床表现,即一名主诉全身乏力、脊柱剧烈疼痛、被迫每天服用非甾体抗炎药、运动活动减少的年轻男子,以及在甲状旁腺激素参考值、高蛋白血症和血沉增快的背景下出现高钙血症、高钙尿症等实验室指标。考虑到上述临床表现,进一步正确诊断的一个组成部分就是排除导致骨矿物质密度下降的内分泌疾病。与此同时,对继发性骨质疏松症进行病因治疗也是该疾病的重要组成部分。采用这种多学科方法可以及时核实潜在的骨血液病,并将患者送往专科医院,从而避免因骨矿物质密度急剧下降而导致的不可逆转的变化,提高患者的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The implicit reason of secondary osteoporosis: real clinical case
This article presents a non-standard clinical case of non-obvious causes of secondary osteoporosis in the routine practice of an outpatient and inpatient endocrinologist. This work demonstrates a rather rare situation, including the identification of atypical clinical manifestations of osteoporosis in a patient, namely the presence of a young man with complaints of general weakness, severe pain in the spine, forcing daily use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, decreased motor activity, and laboratory indicators such as hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria against the background of reference values of parathyroid hormone, hyperproteinemia and increased ESR. Taking into account the clinical picture described above, an integral part of a further correct diagnostic search is the exclusion of endocrine diseases that cause a decrease in bone mineral density. In parallel, the initiated prescription of pathogenetically based treatment of secondary osteoporosis is an important component of this disease. The use of such a multidisciplinary approach led to timely verification of the underlying oncohematological disease and routing the patient to a specialized hospital and made it possible to prevent irreversible changes associated with a critical decrease in bone mineral density and improve the patient’s quality of life.
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来源期刊
Obesity and Metabolism
Obesity and Metabolism Medicine-Internal Medicine
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: Journal "Obesity and Metabolism" is a multidisciplinary forum for clinical and applied research in the field of biochemistry, physiology, pathophysiology, genetics, nutrition, as well as molecular, metabolic, psychological and epidemiological aspects of obesity and metabolism. The main subject "Metabolism" reviewed in the journal, includes fat, carbohydrate, protein, bone, fluid and electrolyte and other types of metabolism in the spectrum of pathology of the endocrine system. The priority direction of Journal "Obesity and Metabolism" is publishing modern high-quality original research on the effectiveness of new and existing treatments in any aspect of metabolic and endocrine diseases. Pre-clinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetics studies, meta-analyzes, addressed to drug safety and tolerance are also welcome for publication in the journal "Obesity and metabolism." Journal "Obesity and Metabolism" announces review articles that are balanced, clear and offer the reader a modern and critical analysis of the literature on the subject of the magazine. Case reports, and lecture materials are also published for highlighting for practitioners new approaches to diagnosis and treatment of patients with metabolic disorders and obesity.
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