国外家庭调解经验及其在乌克兰实施的可能性

Maria Antsyferova, Victoriya Chornopyska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到我国正在迅速融入欧洲空间,文章分析了调解机构法律规范的国际经验及其在乌克兰实施的可能性。文章特别介绍了美国、奥地利、德国、芬兰、爱尔兰、澳大利亚和其他国家在调解程序、调解机构的帮助下解决争端的国际经验。报告强调,世界各国在家庭纠纷中实行强制性调解的原因是,调解可以考虑到那些不受法律规 范的、但在家庭法律关系中具有重要意义的方面。需要特别注意的是,国外在家事调解方面有一个明显的趋势,即调解的专业化。因此,在大多数国家,家事调解员都要接受高水平的专业培训,制定和批准培训教育标准,并引入国家家事调解员资格认证程序。在乌克兰法律体系中引入家事调解机构作为法院的替代机构的重要性和有效性得到了强调。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foreign experience of family mediation and its possibility of implementation in Ukraine
Taking into account that our country is rapidly integrating into the European space, the article analyzes the international experience of legal regulation of the institution of mediation and the possibility of its implementation in Ukraine. In particular, the international experience in matters of dispute settlement, which is carried out with the help of mediation procedures, bodies responsible for mediation in the USA, Austria, Germany, Finland, Ireland, Australia and other countries, is disclosed. It is emphasized that the world practice of mandatory mediation in family disputes is due to the fact that mediation makes it possible to take into account those aspects that are not subject to legal regulation, but are of significant importance in family legal relations. Special attention is paid to a pronounced trend in foreign countries regarding family mediation, namely, regarding its professionalization. Thus, in most states, high professional training is provided, educational standards of training are developed and approved, and a procedure for state accreditation of family mediators is introduced. The importance and effectiveness of introducing the institution of family mediation into the legal system of Ukraine as an alternative to the court is highlighted.
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