布达佩斯备忘录》的政治和法律评估:从乌克兰放弃核武器到吞并克里米亚半岛

Yulii Sedliar, A. Sapsai, Iuliia Tsyrfa, Natalia P. Serbina, Andriy Moroz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄罗斯对乌克兰的军事侵略侵犯了乌克兰的领土完整和主权,其现状使本研究具有现实意义。布达佩斯备忘录》的内容、其对乌克兰的重要性以及对后两极国际传播体系的研究是该著作的主要目标。学术文章的方法论技巧有助于阐明这些程序的理论和实践层面,从而对《布达佩斯备忘录》及其对乌克兰政治的影响进行政治和法律评估。演绎法、归纳法、综合法、逻辑分析法、辩证法等方法都应属于此类方法论。在研究过程中确定了《布达佩斯备忘录》的特点及其在维护核安全方面的作用,以及乌克兰在克里米亚半岛被吞并的背景下进行核裁军的影响。对调查对象进行政治和法律评估的其他因素包括保证乌克兰国家安全但未履行承诺的国家的外交政策。研究结果有助于确定《备忘录》在核安全保障方面的有效性,并就其维护提出建议,这将有助于改善国际安全机制。通过评估《布达佩斯备忘录》对乌克兰核安全保障的政治和法律效力,本研究提出了改进国际安全承诺机制和防止未来侵犯领土主权的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Political and legal assessment of the Budapest Memorandum: From Ukraine’s renunciation of nuclear weapons to the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula
The current state of Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine, which resulted in a violation of territorial integrity and sovereignty, makes this study relevant. The Budapest Memorandum’s contents, its importance for Ukraine, and an examination of the post-bipolar international communications system are the work’s primary objectives. The scholarly article’s methodological techniques aid in illuminating the theoretical and practical facets of these procedures, enabling a political and legal evaluation of the Budapest Memorandum and its effects on Ukrainian politics. The methods of deduction, induction, synthesis, logical analysis, dialectical methodological approach, and others should be included in this category of methodological approaches. The Budapest Memorandum’s features and its function in maintaining nuclear security were identified during the study, as was the effect of Ukraine’s nuclear disarmament in the context of the Crimean Peninsula’s annexation. Other factors that allowed for a political and legal evaluation of the subject under investigation included the foreign policies of nations that guaranteed Ukraine’s national security but failed to carry out their commitments. The results of the study helped to establish the effectiveness of the Memorandum in the context of nuclear safety guarantees and provide recommendations on their maintenance, which will help in improving the mechanism of international security. By evaluating the political and legal effectiveness of the Budapest Memorandum’s nuclear security guarantees for Ukraine, this study provides recommendations to improve the mechanism of international security commitments and prevent future violations of territorial sovereignty.
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