不戴斗篷的英雄:在 COVID-19 大流行中与医护人员沟通的浪漫化与失败

Grace Merino-Jaramillo, Patricio Trujillo-Montalvo
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摘要

2019年12月,在中国湖北省武汉市,卫生系统报告了不明原因的非典型肺炎患者,该疾病被确认为SARS-CoV-2,一种冠状病毒科的新病毒,COVID-19,它的突然出现引发了一场全球性危机,对经济和卫生系统造成了严重影响。在厄瓜多尔,政府利用媒体将一群医务工作者浪漫化,将他们塑造成在前线面对大流行病的无披风英雄,以描述他们的感受和看法。这篇文章介绍了一些证词,这些证词叙述了一些人的经历,这些经历的强烈特征是接近死亡、失落感、无力感和负罪感,因为他们的努力、工作、经验和培训不足以挽救 COVID-19 重症患者的生命。医护人员被浪漫化为英雄,但同时也岌岌可危,他们几乎得不到生物安全保护,这增加了医护人员的感染和死亡。COVID 19 在社会心理层面的负面影响以及对卫生工作者心理健康的影响是一个研究不足的问题;应开展工作,更好地了解许多卫生工作者所感受到的挫折、恐惧、压力和社会耻辱。他们认为自己是潜在的病毒携带者,并将病毒带到了自己周围的环境中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heroes Without a Cape: The Romanticization and Fail in Comunication with Healthcare Workers in The COVID-19 Pandemic
In December 2019 in the Chinese city of Wuhan, Hubei province, health systems reported patients affected by atypical pneumonia of unknown origin, the disease was identified as SARS-CoV-2, a new virus of the Coronaviridae family, The COVID-19, and it appeared suddenly generating a global crisis, with serious effects on economies and health systems. To describe the feelings and perceptions of a group of health workers, whom in Ecuador, the government, using the media, romanticized, placing them at the level of heroes without a cape who faced the pandemic in the front line. This article presents testimonies that narrate the experiences of human beings strongly marked by closeness to death, the feeling of loss, powerlessness and guilt, since their effort, work, experience and training were not enough to save the lives of critically ill patients of COVID-19. Health workers were romanticized as heroes but at the same time precarious, they received little bio-security protection, which increased infections and deaths at the level of health personnel. The negative impact of COVID 19 at the psychosocial level and the effects on the mental health of health workers is a poorly studied issue; work should be done to better understand the perceptions of frustration, fear, stress and social stigma than many health workers did. They felt by being potential carriers of the virus and taking it to their close environments.
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