{"title":"LI4 指压法对怀孕三个月的孕妇促进分娩过程的影响","authors":"Tetty Rihardini, Suharti, dan Desy Tresiana, Akupresur LI-4, Ibu, Hamil Persalinan","doi":"10.47134/inhis.v2i2.50","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan siklus yang alami bagi perempuan, namun tetap memiliki resiko untuk terjadi komplikasi. Melakukan tindakan pencegahan tertentu di TM III dapat membantu untuk menghindari komplikasi, salah satunya dengan akupresur yang bertujuan memperlancar proses persalinan. Kejadian partus lama rata-rata di dunia menyebabkan kematian ibu sebesar 8%, di Indonesia sebesar 9%. Setiap kehamilan memiliki resiko dalam menhadapi persalinan, agar meminimalisir komplikasi partus lama maka intervensi akupresur untuk ibu hamil TM III diharapkan bisa menjadi solusi. Tujuan: Pemijatan pada akupoin LI-4 diharapkan mampu mempengaruhi peningkatan kontraksi, sehingga dapat mempercepat proses persalinan dan tanpa efek samping yang membahayakan. Metode: Tiga puluh enam ibu hamil TM III terbagi dalam 2 kelompok (18 perlakuan dan 18 kontrol) dengan rancang randomized control trial. Pada kelompok perlakuan dilakukan akupresure titik LI-4 sebanyak 2 kali sehari 30 pijatan selama 60 detik. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak mendapatkan perlakuan. Diikuti proses kehamilannya hingga persalianan menggunakan lembar observasi dan partograf sebagai alat mengukur lamanya proses persalinan. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efektifitas pemberian akupersure titik LI-4 dengan percepatan proses persalinan pada kelompok perlakuan dengan hasil uji Pearson Chi Square nilai Asymp. Sid(2-sided) 0,001 <0,05. Kesimpulan: Akupresure pada titik LI-4 efektif untuk memperlancar proses persalinan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Background: Pregnancy and childbirth are natural cycles for women, but there is still a risk of complications. Taking certain precautions in TM III can help to avoid complications, one of which is with acupressure which aims to expedite the delivery process. The incidence of prolonged labor in the world averages 8% causing maternal death and in Indonesia by 9%. Every pregnancy has risks in dealing with childbirth, in order to minimize complications of prolonged labor, acupressure intervention for TM III pregnant women is expected to be a solution. Purpose: Massage on the LI-4 acupoints is expected to be able to influence the onset and increase in contractions so that it is more effective in accelerating the delivery process without harmful side effects. Methods: Thirty-six TM III pregnant women were divided into 2 groups (18 treatments and 18 controls) with a randomized control trial design. In the treatment group, LI-4 point acupressure was performed 2 times a day, 30 massages for 60 seconds. While the control group did not receive treatment. Followed by the process of pregnancy until delivery using the observation sheet and partograph as a tool to measure the length of the labor process .Results: There is a significant relationship between the effectiveness of giving LI-4 point acupersure and the acceleration of the delivery process in the treatment group with the Pearson Chi Square test results of the Asymp value. Sid(2-sided) 0.001 <0.05. Conclusion: Acupressure at the LI-4 point is effective in facilitating the delivery process compared to the control group.","PeriodicalId":129642,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Health Issue","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pengaruh Akupresure LI4 Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Untuk Memperlancar Proses Persalinan\",\"authors\":\"Tetty Rihardini, Suharti, dan Desy Tresiana, Akupresur LI-4, Ibu, Hamil Persalinan\",\"doi\":\"10.47134/inhis.v2i2.50\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Latar Belakang: Kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan siklus yang alami bagi perempuan, namun tetap memiliki resiko untuk terjadi komplikasi. Melakukan tindakan pencegahan tertentu di TM III dapat membantu untuk menghindari komplikasi, salah satunya dengan akupresur yang bertujuan memperlancar proses persalinan. Kejadian partus lama rata-rata di dunia menyebabkan kematian ibu sebesar 8%, di Indonesia sebesar 9%. Setiap kehamilan memiliki resiko dalam menhadapi persalinan, agar meminimalisir komplikasi partus lama maka intervensi akupresur untuk ibu hamil TM III diharapkan bisa menjadi solusi. Tujuan: Pemijatan pada akupoin LI-4 diharapkan mampu mempengaruhi peningkatan kontraksi, sehingga dapat mempercepat proses persalinan dan tanpa efek samping yang membahayakan. Metode: Tiga puluh enam ibu hamil TM III terbagi dalam 2 kelompok (18 perlakuan dan 18 kontrol) dengan rancang randomized control trial. Pada kelompok perlakuan dilakukan akupresure titik LI-4 sebanyak 2 kali sehari 30 pijatan selama 60 detik. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak mendapatkan perlakuan. Diikuti proses kehamilannya hingga persalianan menggunakan lembar observasi dan partograf sebagai alat mengukur lamanya proses persalinan. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efektifitas pemberian akupersure titik LI-4 dengan percepatan proses persalinan pada kelompok perlakuan dengan hasil uji Pearson Chi Square nilai Asymp. Sid(2-sided) 0,001 <0,05. Kesimpulan: Akupresure pada titik LI-4 efektif untuk memperlancar proses persalinan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Background: Pregnancy and childbirth are natural cycles for women, but there is still a risk of complications. Taking certain precautions in TM III can help to avoid complications, one of which is with acupressure which aims to expedite the delivery process. The incidence of prolonged labor in the world averages 8% causing maternal death and in Indonesia by 9%. Every pregnancy has risks in dealing with childbirth, in order to minimize complications of prolonged labor, acupressure intervention for TM III pregnant women is expected to be a solution. Purpose: Massage on the LI-4 acupoints is expected to be able to influence the onset and increase in contractions so that it is more effective in accelerating the delivery process without harmful side effects. Methods: Thirty-six TM III pregnant women were divided into 2 groups (18 treatments and 18 controls) with a randomized control trial design. In the treatment group, LI-4 point acupressure was performed 2 times a day, 30 massages for 60 seconds. While the control group did not receive treatment. Followed by the process of pregnancy until delivery using the observation sheet and partograph as a tool to measure the length of the labor process .Results: There is a significant relationship between the effectiveness of giving LI-4 point acupersure and the acceleration of the delivery process in the treatment group with the Pearson Chi Square test results of the Asymp value. Sid(2-sided) 0.001 <0.05. Conclusion: Acupressure at the LI-4 point is effective in facilitating the delivery process compared to the control group.\",\"PeriodicalId\":129642,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Indonesian Health Issue\",\"volume\":\"64 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Indonesian Health Issue\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47134/inhis.v2i2.50\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indonesian Health Issue","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47134/inhis.v2i2.50","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
拉塔-贝拉康(Latar Belakang):健康和持续发展是人们最关心的问题,也是最需要解决的问题。在 TM III 项目中,我们可以发现,在所有的培训机构中,只有一个培训中心能够提供专业的培训服务。按比例计算,全国的员工比例为 8%,印度尼西亚为 9%。许多国家的政府都在为提高生产力而努力,但是,要想最大限度地提高部分地区的生产力,就必须对 TM III 进行干预。说明:对 LI-4 型用户的管理可帮助他们建立联系,并提高他们对持久性和工作效率的认识。方法:通过随机对照试验,在 2 个实验组(18 个研究组和 18 个对照组)中对 TM III 进行了大量研究。对照组在 30 天后的第 2 个月和 60 天后的第 2 个月都有 LI-4 抗体。因此,控制杆可能会影响到钙的吸收。通过观察和分析,我们可以更好地了解这些项目。目标在每个学习小组中,LI-4 对学习成绩的影响与对持续学习能力的感知之间存在着明显的差异,这与皮尔逊-奇方差(Pearson Chi Square nilai Asymp.Sid (2-sided) 0,001 <0,05.Kesimpulan:在对照组中,对LI-4的检测结果是有效的。背景:怀孕和分娩是女性的自然周期:怀孕和分娩是女性的自然周期,但仍有发生并发症的风险。在 TM III 中采取某些预防措施有助于避免并发症,其中之一就是穴位按摩,其目的是加快分娩过程。世界上导致产妇死亡的产程延长发生率平均为 8%,而在印度尼西亚为 9%。每次怀孕都有分娩风险,为了最大限度地减少顺产并发症,TM III 孕妇的穴位按摩干预有望成为一种解决方案。目的:对LI-4穴位进行按摩有望影响宫缩的开始和增强,从而更有效地加速分娩过程,且不会产生有害的副作用。方法:采用随机对照试验设计,将 36 名 TM III 孕妇分为两组(18 名治疗组和 18 名对照组)。治疗组每天进行 2 次 LI-4 穴位按摩,每次 30 次,每次 60 秒。对照组不接受治疗。使用观察表和分娩出图作为测量分娩过程长短的工具,跟踪妊娠过程直至分娩:在治疗组中,给予 LI-4 点穴位按摩的效果与分娩过程的加速度之间有明显的关系,Pearson Chi Square 检验结果为 Asymp 值。Sid(双侧)0.001 <0.05。结论与对照组相比,在 LI-4 穴位进行指压能有效促进分娩过程。
Pengaruh Akupresure LI4 Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Untuk Memperlancar Proses Persalinan
Latar Belakang: Kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan siklus yang alami bagi perempuan, namun tetap memiliki resiko untuk terjadi komplikasi. Melakukan tindakan pencegahan tertentu di TM III dapat membantu untuk menghindari komplikasi, salah satunya dengan akupresur yang bertujuan memperlancar proses persalinan. Kejadian partus lama rata-rata di dunia menyebabkan kematian ibu sebesar 8%, di Indonesia sebesar 9%. Setiap kehamilan memiliki resiko dalam menhadapi persalinan, agar meminimalisir komplikasi partus lama maka intervensi akupresur untuk ibu hamil TM III diharapkan bisa menjadi solusi. Tujuan: Pemijatan pada akupoin LI-4 diharapkan mampu mempengaruhi peningkatan kontraksi, sehingga dapat mempercepat proses persalinan dan tanpa efek samping yang membahayakan. Metode: Tiga puluh enam ibu hamil TM III terbagi dalam 2 kelompok (18 perlakuan dan 18 kontrol) dengan rancang randomized control trial. Pada kelompok perlakuan dilakukan akupresure titik LI-4 sebanyak 2 kali sehari 30 pijatan selama 60 detik. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak mendapatkan perlakuan. Diikuti proses kehamilannya hingga persalianan menggunakan lembar observasi dan partograf sebagai alat mengukur lamanya proses persalinan. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efektifitas pemberian akupersure titik LI-4 dengan percepatan proses persalinan pada kelompok perlakuan dengan hasil uji Pearson Chi Square nilai Asymp. Sid(2-sided) 0,001 <0,05. Kesimpulan: Akupresure pada titik LI-4 efektif untuk memperlancar proses persalinan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Background: Pregnancy and childbirth are natural cycles for women, but there is still a risk of complications. Taking certain precautions in TM III can help to avoid complications, one of which is with acupressure which aims to expedite the delivery process. The incidence of prolonged labor in the world averages 8% causing maternal death and in Indonesia by 9%. Every pregnancy has risks in dealing with childbirth, in order to minimize complications of prolonged labor, acupressure intervention for TM III pregnant women is expected to be a solution. Purpose: Massage on the LI-4 acupoints is expected to be able to influence the onset and increase in contractions so that it is more effective in accelerating the delivery process without harmful side effects. Methods: Thirty-six TM III pregnant women were divided into 2 groups (18 treatments and 18 controls) with a randomized control trial design. In the treatment group, LI-4 point acupressure was performed 2 times a day, 30 massages for 60 seconds. While the control group did not receive treatment. Followed by the process of pregnancy until delivery using the observation sheet and partograph as a tool to measure the length of the labor process .Results: There is a significant relationship between the effectiveness of giving LI-4 point acupersure and the acceleration of the delivery process in the treatment group with the Pearson Chi Square test results of the Asymp value. Sid(2-sided) 0.001 <0.05. Conclusion: Acupressure at the LI-4 point is effective in facilitating the delivery process compared to the control group.