生物混合碰撞箱设计的数值分析及倾斜撞击下的能量阻尼性能研究

Hakan Burçin Erdoğuş
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引用次数: 0

摘要

受大自然启发的设计被广泛应用于汽车、航空航天和国防工业等多个领域。在对防撞等薄壁结构进行轴向挤压分析的研究中,生物启发对设计方面的发展起到了至关重要的作用。防撞体的能量吸收性能是挤压分析的基础,也是数值和实验求解方法的主要方面。为了验证有限元模型,对方管在轴向载荷作用下的能量吸收特性指标进行了研究。利用受荷花启发而提出的轴向荷载条件下的设计性能,新设计的方管包含荷花分叉,被称为 "生物混合体"。为了比较 L(莲花)和 BH(生物混合)结构的轴向和斜向载荷性能,利用 EA、CFE、SEA、MCF 和 PCF 等特性对力-变形曲线进行了评估。数值分析表明,在斜荷载作用下,包含荷花分叉的方形外框架的耐撞性不如自然圆形荷花结构。然而,在轴向载荷下,莲花启发结构具有优势
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Biyo-Hibrit Çarpışma Kutusu Tasarımının Sayısal Analizi ve Eğik Darbe Altında Enerji Sönümleme Performanslarının İncelenmesi
Designs inspired by nature are used in several areas as automotive, aerospace and defence industry. In studies on the axial crushing analysis of thin-walled structures such as crashworthiness, a critical role of developments of design aspects have been achieved by the bioinspired perspective. The energy absorption performance of the crashworthiness which shapes the basis of the crushing analysis is the main aspects of the numerical and experimental solution methods. In order to verification of finite element model, the energy absorption characteristic specifications were performed the square tube under axial loads. Using the proposed of lotus-inspired design performances of axial load condition, the newly design was prepared square tube included lotus bifurcation as called "bio-hybrid". To compare the axial and oblique loads performances of the L (lotus) and BH (bio-hybrid) structures, force-deformation curves was evaluated with characteristic properties as EA, CFE, SEA, MCF and PCF. The numerical analysis showed that the square outer frame included lotus bifurcation of crashworthiness is less suitable than natural circular lotus configuration under oblique loads. However, the lotus-inspired configuration is advantageous under axial loads
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